Require和import都不起作用的javascript

Question

我正在尝试创建一个cli工具来生成todo列表。出于某种原因，我无法确定在尝试导入Chalk包以突出显示终端输出时，我无法使用require或import

这是我的index.js文件

#! /usr/bin/env node
const { program } = require("commander");
const list = require("./commands/list.js");
program.command("list").description("List all the TODO tasks").action(list);
program.parse();

这是我的list.js文件

#! /usr/bin/env node
const conf = new (require("conf"))();
const chalk = require("chalk");
function list() {
const todoList = conf.get("todo-list");
if (todoList && todoList.length) {
console.log(
chalk.blue.bold(
"Tasks in green are done. Tasks in yellow are still not done."
)
);
todoList.forEach((task, index) => {
if (task.done) {
console.log(chalk.greenBright(`${index}. ${task.text}`));
} else {
console.log(chalk.yellowBright(`${index}. ${task.text}`));
}
});
} else {
console.log(chalk.red.bold("You don't have any tasks yet."));
}
}
module.exports = list;

和我的package.json文件

{
"name": "near-clear-state",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Tool to let NEAR users clear the state of their account ",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1"
},
"type": "commonjs",
"author": "Dorian",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"chalk": "^5.0.0",
"commander": "^8.3.0",
"conf": "^10.1.1",
"near-api-js": "^0.44.2"
},
"bin": {
"near-clear-state": "./index.js"
}
}

当我尝试从这个cli工具运行任何东西时，如果我使用require ，我会收到这个错误

➜  near-clear-state near-clear-state --help
/Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/commands/list.js:4
const chalk = require("chalk");
^
Error [ERR_REQUIRE_ESM]: require() of ES Module /Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/node_modules/chalk/source/index.js from /Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/commands/list.js not supported.
Instead change the require of index.js in /Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/commands/list.js to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/commands/list.js:4:15)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/index.js:3:14) {
code: 'ERR_REQUIRE_ESM'
}

或者当我使用导入时出现此错误

/Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/commands/list.js:3
import { Chalk } from "chalk";
^^^^^^
SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
at Object.compileFunction (node:vm:352:18)
at wrapSafe (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1026:15)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1061:27)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1149:10)
at Module.load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:975:32)
at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:822:12)
at Module.require (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:999:19)
at require (node:internal/modules/cjs/helpers:102:18)
at Object.<anonymous> (/Users/doriankinoocrutcher/Documents/NEAR/Developer/near-clear-state/index.js:3:14)
at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1097:14)
Node.js v17.4.0

请帮我

Answer 1

使用import语法，并将"type": "module"添加到您的package.json中以允许ES6导入。