如何使用从Kubernetes入口到pod的SSL请求



我正在使用gitlab-kubernetes集成进行kubernetes应用程序部署。我遇到了一个问题,在将pod(容器(放在ssl上后,浏览器会响应:

Bad Request
Your browser sent a request that this server could not understand.
Reason: You're speaking plain HTTP to an SSL-enabled server port.
Instead use the HTTPS scheme to access this URL, please.
Apache/2.4.38 (Debian) Server at docker.vm Port 80

我正在使用https://***********.eu/访问浏览器url,不知道为什么在去pod的路上,它会在kubernetes中从https重定向到http。

我的Ingress.yaml

apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
annotations:
field.cattle.io/publicEndpoints: '[{"addresses":["******"],"port":443,"protocol":"HTTPS","serviceName":"******","ingressName":"******","hostname":"******","path":"/","allNodes":true},{"addresses":["******"],"port":443,"protocol":"HTTPS","serviceName":"******","ingressName":"******","hostname":"******","path":"/","allNodes":true}]'
kubernetes.io/ingress.class: nginx
kubernetes.io/tls-acme: "true"
creationTimestamp: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
generation: 1
labels:
app: development
chart: auto-deploy-app-1.0.7
heritage: Tiller
release: development
managedFields:
- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
.: {}
f:kubernetes.io/ingress.class: {}
f:kubernetes.io/tls-acme: {}
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:chart: {}
f:heritage: {}
f:release: {}
f:spec:
f:rules: {}
f:tls: {}
manager: Go-http-client
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
- apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1beta1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:status:
f:loadBalancer:
f:ingress: {}
manager: nginx-ingress-controller
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:55:25Z"
- apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
f:field.cattle.io/publicEndpoints: {}
manager: rancher
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:55:25Z"
name: development-auto-deploy
namespace: ******
resourceVersion: "******"
selfLink: /apis/networking.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/******
uid: ******
spec:
rules:
- host: ******
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: development-auto-deploy
port:
number: 443
path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
- host: ******
http:
paths:
- backend:
service:
name: development-auto-deploy
port:
number: 443
path: /
pathType: ImplementationSpecific
tls:
- hosts:
- ******
- ******
secretName: development-auto-deploy-tls
</pre>
My Service.yaml
<pre>
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
creationTimestamp: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
labels:
app: development
chart: auto-deploy-app-1.0.7
heritage: Tiller
release: development
managedFields:
- apiVersion: v1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:chart: {}
f:heritage: {}
f:release: {}
f:spec:
f:ports:
.: {}
k:{"port":443,"protocol":"TCP"}:
.: {}
f:name: {}
f:port: {}
f:protocol: {}
f:targetPort: {}
f:selector:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:tier: {}
f:sessionAffinity: {}
f:type: {}
manager: Go-http-client
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
name: development-auto-deploy
namespace: ******
resourceVersion: "******"
selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/******
uid: ******
spec:
clusterIP: ******
ports:
- name: web
port: 443
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 443
selector:
app: development
tier: web
sessionAffinity: None
type: ClusterIP
status:
loadBalancer: {}
>

吊舱部署的deployment.yaml:

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
annotations:
app.gitlab.com/app: *******
app.gitlab.com/env: development
deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: "1"
field.cattle.io/publicEndpoints: '[{"addresses":["*******"],"port":443,"protocol":"HTTPS","serviceName":"*******","ingressName":"*******","hostname":"*******","path":"/","allNodes":true},{"addresses":["*******"],"port":443,"protocol":"HTTPS","serviceName":"*******","ingressName":"*******","hostname":"*******","path":"/","allNodes":true}]'
creationTimestamp: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
generation: 2
labels:
app: development
chart: auto-deploy-app-1.0.7
heritage: Tiller
release: development
tier: web
track: stable
managedFields:
- apiVersion: apps/v1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
.: {}
f:app.gitlab.com/app: {}
f:app.gitlab.com/env: {}
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:chart: {}
f:heritage: {}
f:release: {}
f:tier: {}
f:track: {}
f:spec:
f:progressDeadlineSeconds: {}
f:replicas: {}
f:revisionHistoryLimit: {}
f:selector:
f:matchLabels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:release: {}
f:tier: {}
f:track: {}
f:strategy:
f:rollingUpdate:
.: {}
f:maxSurge: {}
f:maxUnavailable: {}
f:type: {}
f:template:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
.: {}
f:app.gitlab.com/app: {}
f:app.gitlab.com/env: {}
f:checksum/application-secrets: {}
f:labels:
.: {}
f:app: {}
f:release: {}
f:tier: {}
f:track: {}
f:spec:
f:containers:
k:{"name":"auto-deploy-app"}:
.: {}
f:env:
.: {}
k:{"name":"DATABASE_URL"}:
.: {}
f:name: {}
f:value: {}
k:{"name":"GITLAB_ENVIRONMENT_NAME"}:
.: {}
f:name: {}
f:value: {}
k:{"name":"GITLAB_ENVIRONMENT_URL"}:
.: {}
f:name: {}
f:value: {}
f:envFrom: {}
f:image: {}
f:imagePullPolicy: {}
f:livenessProbe:
.: {}
f:failureThreshold: {}
f:httpGet:
.: {}
f:path: {}
f:port: {}
f:scheme: {}
f:initialDelaySeconds: {}
f:periodSeconds: {}
f:successThreshold: {}
f:timeoutSeconds: {}
f:name: {}
f:ports:
.: {}
k:{"containerPort":443,"protocol":"TCP"}:
.: {}
f:containerPort: {}
f:name: {}
f:protocol: {}
f:readinessProbe:
.: {}
f:failureThreshold: {}
f:httpGet:
.: {}
f:path: {}
f:port: {}
f:scheme: {}
f:initialDelaySeconds: {}
f:periodSeconds: {}
f:successThreshold: {}
f:timeoutSeconds: {}
f:resources: {}
f:terminationMessagePath: {}
f:terminationMessagePolicy: {}
f:dnsPolicy: {}
f:imagePullSecrets:
.: {}
k:{"name":"*******"}:
.: {}
f:name: {}
f:restartPolicy: {}
f:schedulerName: {}
f:securityContext: {}
f:terminationGracePeriodSeconds: {}
manager: Go-http-client
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
- apiVersion: apps/v1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
f:deployment.kubernetes.io/revision: {}
f:status:
f:availableReplicas: {}
f:conditions:
.: {}
k:{"type":"Available"}:
.: {}
f:lastTransitionTime: {}
f:lastUpdateTime: {}
f:message: {}
f:reason: {}
f:status: {}
f:type: {}
k:{"type":"Progressing"}:
.: {}
f:lastTransitionTime: {}
f:lastUpdateTime: {}
f:message: {}
f:reason: {}
f:status: {}
f:type: {}
f:observedGeneration: {}
f:readyReplicas: {}
f:replicas: {}
f:updatedReplicas: {}
manager: kube-controller-manager
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:54:55Z"
- apiVersion: apps/v1
fieldsType: FieldsV1
fieldsV1:
f:metadata:
f:annotations:
f:field.cattle.io/publicEndpoints: {}
manager: rancher
operation: Update
time: "2021-05-21T12:55:25Z"
name: development
namespace: *******
resourceVersion: "*******"
selfLink: /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/*******
uid: *******
spec:
progressDeadlineSeconds: 600
replicas: 1
revisionHistoryLimit: 10
selector:
matchLabels:
app: development
release: development
tier: web
track: stable
strategy:
rollingUpdate:
maxSurge: 25%
maxUnavailable: 25%
type: RollingUpdate
template:
metadata:
annotations:
app.gitlab.com/app: *******
app.gitlab.com/env: development
checksum/application-secrets: *******
creationTimestamp: null
labels:
app: development
release: development
tier: web
track: stable
spec:
containers:
- env:
- name: DATABASE_URL
value: ' '
- name: GITLAB_ENVIRONMENT_NAME
value: development
- name: GITLAB_ENVIRONMENT_URL
value: *******
envFrom:
- secretRef:
name: development-secret
image: *******
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
livenessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /
port: 443
scheme: HTTPS
initialDelaySeconds: 15
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 15
name: auto-deploy-app
ports:
- containerPort: 443
name: web
protocol: TCP
readinessProbe:
failureThreshold: 3
httpGet:
path: /
port: 443
scheme: HTTPS
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10
successThreshold: 1
timeoutSeconds: 3
resources: {}
terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
terminationMessagePolicy: File
dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
imagePullSecrets:
- name: *******
restartPolicy: Always
schedulerName: default-scheduler
securityContext: {}
terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
status:
availableReplicas: 1
conditions:
- lastTransitionTime: "2021-05-21T12:54:55Z"
lastUpdateTime: "2021-05-21T12:54:55Z"
message: Deployment has minimum availability.
reason: MinimumReplicasAvailable
status: "True"
type: Available
- lastTransitionTime: "2021-05-21T12:54:44Z"
lastUpdateTime: "2021-05-21T12:54:55Z"
message: ReplicaSet "*******" has successfully progressed.
reason: NewReplicaSetAvailable
status: "True"
type: Progressing
observedGeneration: 2
readyReplicas: 1
replicas: 1
updatedReplicas: 1

SSL在某个地方被删除,kubernetes ingress用http://而不是https://调用pod,但我不知道如何修复它。

所以问题是:如何从kubernetes入口中删除SSL终止?

如果您希望SSL终止发生在服务器上,而不是在ingress/LoadBalancer上,您可以使用一种称为SSL Passthrough的方法。负载均衡器不会在入口终止SSL请求,但您的服务器应该能够终止这些SSL请求。根据入口类在ingress.yaml文件中使用这些配置

annotations:
ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-passthrough: "true"
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-passthrough: "true"

还有一个注释可以在nginx中使用。backend-protocol注释可以指示NGINX应该如何与后端服务通信。

nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/backend-protocol: "HTTPS"

默认情况下,NGINX使用HTTP

点击此处了解更多信息https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/user-guide/nginx-configuration/annotations/#backend-协议

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