pyinstaller 多包错误(合并方法)

Question

我按照 Pyinstaller 文档 (https://pyinstaller.readthedocs.io/en/stable/spec-files.html#multipackage-bundles) 编写了一个多包捆绑包(在规范文件中调用 MERGE 方法)。构建很顺利，正如预期的那样，第二个包没有共享依赖项......事实上它不起作用！:)

加载 Python DLL 'path/to/second/pakage/python38.dll' 时出错 加载库：找不到指定的模块

如果我交换 MERGE 调用的参数，是第一个不起作用的包，因此它们不共享依赖项。

这是我在 Pyinstaller 4.3 上的规范：

block_cipher = None

files_D = [('src_D-QSAR/static/*.*', 'static'),
('src_D-QSAR/templates/*.*', 'templates'),
] 
files_Q = [ ('src_QSARpy/pics/*.*', 'pics') ]  
OB_libs = [('src_QSARpy/OB_libs/*.dll', '.'),
('src_QSARpy/OB_libs/*.obf', '.'),
]
DQSAR_a = Analysis(['src_D-QSAR/D-QSAR.py'],
pathex=[], 
binaries=[],
datas=files_D,
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=['.'],  # add local hooks
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)

QSARpy_a = Analysis(['src_QSARpy/QSARpy_GUI.py'],
pathex=[],
binaries=OB_libs,
datas=files_Q,
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher,
noarchive=False)
MERGE( (QSARpy_a, 'QSARpy_GUI', 'QSARpy2'), (DQSAR_a, 'D-QSAR', 'D-QSAR'), )

DQSAR_pyz = PYZ(DQSAR_a.pure, 
DQSAR_a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
DQSAR_exe = EXE(DQSAR_pyz,
DQSAR_a.scripts,
[],
exclude_binaries=True,
name='D-QSAR',                             # .exe
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True,
icon='src_D-QSAR/static/D-QSAR.ico', )
DQSAR_coll = COLLECT(DQSAR_exe,
DQSAR_a.binaries,
DQSAR_a.zipfiles,
DQSAR_a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
name='D-QSAR_pyinstaller')            # directory

QSARpy_pyz = PYZ(QSARpy_a.pure,
QSARpy_a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
QSARpy_exe = EXE(QSARpy_pyz,
QSARpy_a.scripts,
[],
exclude_binaries=True,
name='QSARpy2',
debug=False,
bootloader_ignore_signals=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True,
icon='src_QSARpy/pics/QSARpy.ico', )
QSARpy_coll = COLLECT(QSARpy_exe,
QSARpy_a.binaries,
QSARpy_a.zipfiles,
QSARpy_a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
name='QSARpy2_pyinstaller')

Answer 1

我遇到了同样的问题。就我而言，我能够通过对包含两个可执行文件的单个调用来使其工作COLLECT。这是建议的 此处 https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues/1358#issuecomment-421430592 .在您的情况下，它看起来像这样：

coll = COLLECT(DQSAR_exe,
DQSAR_a.binaries,
DQSAR_a.zipfiles,
DQSAR_a.datas,
QSARpy_exe,
QSARpy_a.binaries,
QSARpy_a.zipfiles,
QSARpy_a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
upx_exclude=[],
name='D-QSAR_and_QSAR_pyinstaller') 

两个可执行文件将位于名为D-QSAR_and_QSAR_pyinstaller的同一文件夹中。