我正在尝试用postgres:13.3-alpine和python 3.8.11-slim对Django应用程序进行dockerize
以下是我的Dockerfile:的内容
FROM python:3.8.11-slim
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
RUN mkdir /code
WORKDIR /code
COPY . /code/
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt
docker-compose.yml:
version: "3"
services:
web:
build: .
command: python backend/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
volumes:
- .:/code
ports:
- "8000:8000"
depends_on:
- db
db:
image: postgres:13.3-alpine
你可以在下面找到我的错误：
#9 13.12 ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
#9 13.12 command: /usr/local/bin/python -c 'import io, os, sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vftamw8l/psycopg2_a4b7534c24454475bc6e8699e7fd9f92/setup.py'"'"'; _file='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vftamw8l/psycopg2_a4b7534c24454475bc6e8699e7fd9f92/setup.py'"'"';f = getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file) if os.path.exists(file) else io.StringIO('"'"'from setuptools import setup; setup()'"'"');code = f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file_, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66
#9 13.12 cwd: /tmp/pip-install-vftamw8l/psycopg2_a4b7534c24454475bc6e8699e7fd9f92/
#9 13.12 Complete output (23 lines):
#9 13.12 running egg_info
#9 13.12 creating /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66/psycopg2.egg-info
#9 13.12 writing /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66/psycopg2.egg-info/PKG-INFO
#9 13.12 writing dependency_links to /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66/psycopg2.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
#9 13.12 writing top-level names to /tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66/psycopg2.egg-info/top_level.txt
#9 13.12 writing manifest file '/tmp/pip-pip-egg-info-jnd2mp66/psycopg2.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 Error: pg_config executable not found.
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 pg_config is required to build psycopg2 from source. Please add the directory
#9 13.12 containing pg_config to the $PATH or specify the full executable path with the
#9 13.12 option:
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 python setup.py build_ext --pg-config /path/to/pg_config build ...
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 or with the pg_config option in 'setup.cfg'.
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 If you prefer to avoid building psycopg2 from source, please install the PyPI
#9 13.12 'psycopg2-binary' package instead.
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 For further information please check the 'doc/src/install.rst' file (also at
#9 13.12 <https://www.psycopg.org/docs/install.html>).
#9 13.12
#9 13.12 ----------------------------------------
#9 13.12 WARNING: Discarding https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/aa/8a/7c80e7e44fb1b4277e89bd9ca509aefdd4dd1b2c547c6f293afe9f7ffd04/psycopg2-2.9.1.tar.gz#sha256=de5303a6f1d0a7a34b9d40e4d3bef684ccc44a49bbe3eb85e3c0bffb4a131b7c (from https://pypi.org/simple/psycopg2/) (requires-python:>=3.6). Command errored out with exit status 1: python setup.py egg_info Check the logs for full command output.
#9 13.13 ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement psycopg2==2.9.1 (from versions: 2.0.10, 2.0.11, 2.0.12, 2.0.13, 2.0.14, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, 2.2.2, 2.3.0, 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.4, 2.4.1, 2.4.2, 2.4.3, 2.4.4, 2.4.5, 2.4.6, 2.5, 2.5.1, 2.5.2, 2.5.3, 2.5.4, 2.5.5, 2.6, 2.6.1, 2.6.2, 2.7, 2.7.1, 2.7.2, 2.7.3, 2.7.3.1, 2.7.3.2, 2.7.4, 2.7.5, 2.7.6, 2.7.6.1, 2.7.7, 2.8, 2.8.1, 2.8.2, 2.8.3, 2.8.4, 2.8.5, 2.8.6, 2.9, 2.9.1)
#9 13.13 ERROR: No matching distribution found for psycopg2==2.9.1
------
executor failed running [/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt]: exit code: 1
ERROR: Service 'web' failed to build : Build failed
已经从stackoverflow的各种答案中尝试了许多修复程序，比如下面的那些，但似乎对我无效：
错误：在Docker中的Alpine上安装psycopg2时找不到pg_config可执行文件
无法在新的docker容器上安装psycopg2二进制文件
如果有人需要，我使用不同的docker映像解决了这个问题。FROM python:3.9