在vestacp上，apache2，mod_wsgi，python web应用程序(bottle框架)

Question

我正在尝试使用vestacp面板部署一个bottle应用程序。我一直收到一个500的错误，显然这是由于服务器设置不正确。我有三个配置文件：

• wsgi.sh(对于这个文件，我没有找到配置信息，显然它没有正确配置，默认情况下是django(

# Adding php wrapper
user="$1"
domain="$2"
ip="$3"
home_dir="$4"
docroot="$5"
echo "# Wsgi template
AddHandler wsgi-script .wsgi
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.$2.ru$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://$2/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /django.wsgi/$1 [QSA,PT,L]
" > $docroot/.htaccess
chown $user:$user $docroot/.htaccess

echo "import os, sys
sys.path.insert(0, '$home_dir/$user/web/$domain/private/django/$domain/env/lib/python2.6/site-packages')
sys.path.insert(0, '$home_dir/$user/web/$domain/private/django/$domain/project/src/shared/')
sys.path.insert(0, '$home_dir/$user/web/$domain/private/django/$domain/project/src/')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'main.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()" > $docroot/django.wsgi
chown $user:$user $docroot/django.wsgi
exit 0

• wsgi.stpl(我试图编辑此文件，但没有成功(

<VirtualHost %ip%:%web_ssl_port%>
ServerName %domain_idn%
%alias_string%
ServerAdmin %email%
DocumentRoot %sdocroot%
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/cgi-bin/
Alias /vstats/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats/
Alias /error/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/document_errors/
SuexecUserGroup %user% %group%
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.bytes bytes
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.error.log
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
SSLEngine on
SSLVerifyClient none
SSLCertificateFile %ssl_crt%
SSLCertificateKeyFile %ssl_key%
%ssl_ca_str%SSLCertificateChainFile %ssl_ca%
<IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
RMode config
RUidGid %user% %group%
RGroups www-data
</IfModule>
<IfModule itk.c>
AssignUserID %user% %group%
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_wsgi.c>
WSGIDaemonProcess apx-s$domain% user=%user% group=%user% processes=1 threads=5 display-name=%{GROUP} python-path=%home%/%user%/web/%domain%$        
WSGIProcessGroup apx-idea
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
</IfModule>
<Directory %sdocroot%>
AllowOverride FileInfo
Options ExecCGI Indexes
MultiviewsMatch Handlers
Options +FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
IncludeOptional %home%/%user%/conf/web/s%web_system%.%domain%.conf*
</VirtualHost>

• wsgi.tpl

<VirtualHost %ip%:%web_port%>
ServerName %domain_idn%
%alias_string%
ServerAdmin %email%
DocumentRoot %docroot%
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/cgi-bin/
Alias /vstats/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats/
Alias /error/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/document_errors/
SuexecUserGroup %user% %group%
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.bytes bytes
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.error.log
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
RMode config
RUidGid %user% %group%
RGroups www-data
</IfModule>
<IfModule itk.c>
AssignUserID %user% %group%
</IfModule>
<Directory %docroot%>
AllowOverride FileInfo
Options ExecCGI Indexes
MultiviewsMatch Handlers
Options +FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
Include %home%/%user%/conf/web/%web_system%.%domain%.conf*
</VirtualHost>

应用程序启动文件(wsgi.py(如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import bottle
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
os.chdir(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
"""С этого файла запускается программа"""
application = bottle.default_app()

"/&"；，500。

Error: 404 Not Found
Sorry, the requested URL 'https://some.url/' caused an error:
Not found: '/'

服务器正在运行debian9，vestacp是撰写本文时的最新版本。使用此指令配置wsgi_modhttps://forum.vestacp.com/viewtopic.php?t=10867

Answer 1

好的，按照以下说明操作https://forum.vestacp.com/viewtopic.php?t=18352#p76197和：

• wsgi.stpl

<VirtualHost %ip%:%web_ssl_port%>
ServerName %domain_idn%
%alias_string%
ServerAdmin %email%
DocumentRoot %sdocroot%
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/cgi-bin/
Alias /vstats/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats/
Alias /error/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/document_errors/
SuexecUserGroup %user% %group%
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.bytes bytes
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.error.log
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
SSLEngine on
SSLVerifyClient none
SSLCertificateFile %ssl_crt%
SSLCertificateKeyFile %ssl_key%
%ssl_ca_str%SSLCertificateChainFile %ssl_ca%
<IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
RMode config
RUidGid %user% %group%
RGroups www-data
</IfModule>
<IfModule itk.c>
AssignUserID %user% %group%
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_wsgi.c>
WSGIDaemonProcess apps-%domain% user=%user% group=%user% processes=1 threads=5 display-name=%{GROUP} python-home=%home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/venv/ python-path=%home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain% socket-user=%user%
WSGIProcessGroup apps-%domain%
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIScriptAlias / %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/PROJECTAPP/wsgi.py process-group=apps-%domain% application-group=%{GLOBAL}
</IfModule>
Alias /robots.txt %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/robots.txt
Alias /favicon.ico %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/favicon.ico
Alias /media/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/media/
Alias /static/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/media>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory %sdocroot%>
AllowOverride FileInfo
Options ExecCGI Indexes
MultiviewsMatch Handlers
Options +FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#    <Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/PROJECTAPP>
#        <Files wsgi.py>
#            Require all granted
#        </Files>
#    </Directory>
IncludeOptional %home%/%user%/conf/web/%web_system%.%domain%.ssl.conf*
</VirtualHost>

• wsgi.tpl

<VirtualHost %ip%:%web_port%>
ServerName %domain_idn%
%alias_string%
ServerAdmin %email%
DocumentRoot %docroot%
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/cgi-bin/
Alias /vstats/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats/
Alias /error/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/document_errors/
SuexecUserGroup %user% %group%
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.bytes bytes
CustomLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.log combined
ErrorLog /var/log/%web_system%/domains/%domain%.error.log
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/stats>
AllowOverride All
</Directory>
<IfModule mod_ruid2.c>
RMode config
RUidGid %user% %group%
RGroups www-data
</IfModule>
<IfModule itk.c>
AssignUserID %user% %group%
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_wsgi.c>
WSGIDaemonProcess app-%domain% user=%user% group=%user% processes=1 threads=5 display-name=%{GROUP} python-home=%home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/venv/ python-path=%home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain% socket-user=%user%
WSGIProcessGroup app-%domain%
WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
WSGIScriptAlias / %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/PROJECTAPP/wsgi.py process-group=app-%domain% application-group=%{GLOBAL}
</IfModule>
Alias /robots.txt %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/robots.txt
Alias /favicon.ico %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/favicon.ico
Alias /media/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/media/
Alias /static/ %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static/
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/static>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/media>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory %docroot%>
AllowOverride FileInfo
Options ExecCGI Indexes
MultiviewsMatch Handlers
Options +FollowSymLinks
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#    <Directory %home%/%user%/web/%domain%/private/%domain%/PROJECTAPP>
#        <Files wsgi.py>
#            Require all granted
#        </Files>
#    </Directory>
IncludeOptional %home%/%user%/conf/web/%web_system%.%domain%.conf*
</VirtualHost>