我的表单有一个特定的问题。我认为与其详细解释问题，不如分享我的代码。
然而，简单地解释一下;在我的模型中，我有字段OneToOneField和该字段的模型有inlineformset_factory表单。我的新模型也有一个表单，我想保存这两个表单。
当我想保存报价更新表单时，我得到以下错误:
TypeError at/ru/mytarget/offer-update/T2GTTT053E9/
adminofferedateview .form_invalid()缺少2个必需的位置参数:'request_form'和'request_item_formset'
模型:
request.py
class RequestModel(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="customer_requests")
id = ShortUUIDField(primary_key=True, length=10, max_length=10, prefix="T", alphabet="ARGET0123456789", unique=True, editable=False)
status = models.BooleanField(default=True)
request_title = models.CharField(max_length=300)
......
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
published_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.request_title)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Requests"
verbose_name = "Request"
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('mytarget:customer_request_details', kwargs={'pk': self.id})
class RequestItem(models.Model):
request_model = models.ForeignKey(RequestModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="request_items")
product_name = models.CharField(max_length=300)
......
offer.py
class OfferModel(models.Model):
request_model_name = models.OneToOneField(RequestModel, on_delete=models.CASCADE, primary_key=True)
status = models.BooleanField(default=True)
offer_validity = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True)
......
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
published_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.request_model_name)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = "Offers"
verbose_name = "Offer"
def get_absolute_url(self):
return reverse('mytarget:admin_offer_update', kwargs={'pk': self.request_model_name})
形式:
request_create_form.py
class CustomerRequestForm(forms.ModelForm):
disabled_fields = ("customer",)
class Meta:
model = RequestModel
fields = ("customer", "request_title", "delivery_time", "shipping_country", "shipping_address",
"preferred_currency", "shipping_term", "delivery_term")
widgets = {
'request_title': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control tableFormInputs',
'placeholder': _('Example: Printers, Toner, and Cartridges')}),
......
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.user = kwargs.pop('customer')
super(CustomerRequestForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields['preferred_currency'].queryset = self.fields['preferred_currency'].queryset.translated().order_by("translations__currency_name")
self.fields['shipping_term'].queryset = self.fields['shipping_term'].queryset.translated().order_by("translations__shipping_term")
for field in self.disabled_fields:
self.fields[field].widget = forms.HiddenInput()
self.fields[field].disabled = True
class CustomerRequestItemForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = RequestItem
fields = ("product_name", "product_info", "target_price", "price", "quantity", "dimensions", "net_weight", "gross_weight",
"hs_or_tn_ved_code", "brand", "manufacturer", "origin_country", "manufacturer_address")
exclude = ()
widgets = {
'product_name': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control tableFormInputs'}),
......
}
RequestItemInlineFormset = inlineformset_factory(RequestModel, RequestItem,
form=CustomerRequestItemForm,
extra=1,
can_delete=True
)
offer_update_form.py
class AdminOfferUpdateForm(forms.ModelForm):
disabled_fields = ()
hidden_fields = ("request_model_name",)
request_title = forms.CharField(required=False, widget=TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control tableFormInputs', 'placeholder': _('Example: Printers, Toner, and Cartridges')}))
......
class Meta:
model = OfferModel
fields = ("request_model_name", "offer_validity", ......
)
widgets = {'offer_validity': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control tableFormInputs'}),
......
'is_detailed_offer': CheckboxInput(attrs={'class': 'form-check-input'}),
}
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(AdminOfferUpdateForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.fields["preferred_currency"].choices = [(c.id, c.currency_name) for c in Currency.objects.all()]
self.fields["shipping_term"].choices = [(st.id, st.shipping_term) for st in ShippingTerm.objects.all()]
self.fields["delivery_term"].choices = [(dt.id, dt.delivery_term) for dt in DeliveryTerms.objects.all()]
self.fields["request_statuses"].choices = [(r.id, r.status) for r in RequestStatus.objects.all()]
for field in self.disabled_fields:
self.fields[field].disabled = True
for field in self.hidden_fields:
self.fields[field].widget = forms.HiddenInput()
视图:
offer_update_view.py
@method_decorator([login_required(login_url=reverse_lazy("accounts:signin")), user_is_superuser], name='dispatch')
class AdminOfferUpdateView(UpdateView):
model = OfferModel
form_class = AdminOfferUpdateForm
template_name = "mytarget/admin_offer_update.html"
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super(AdminOfferUpdateView, self).get_context_data(**kwargs)
if self.request.POST:
context['request_form'] = AdminOfferUpdateForm(self.request.POST, instance=self.object.request_model_name)
context['request_item_formset'] = RequestItemInlineFormset(self.request.POST, instance=self.object.request_model_name)
else:
context['request_form'] = AdminOfferUpdateForm(instance=self.object.request_model_name)
context['request_item_formset'] = RequestItemInlineFormset(instance=self.object.request_model_name)
return context
def form_valid(self, form):
context = self.get_context_data()
request_form = context['request_form']
request_item_formset = context['request_item_formset']
with transaction.atomic():
self.object = form.save()
if request_form.is_valid() and request_item_formset.is_valid():
request_form.instance = self.object.request_model_name
request_form.save()
request_item_formset.instance = self.object.request_model_name
request_item_formset.save(commit=False)
for ri in request_item_formset:
ri.save(commit=False)
request_item_formset.save()
return super(AdminOfferUpdateView, self).form_valid(form)
def form_invalid(self, form, request_form, request_item_formset):
return self.render_to_response(
self.get_context_data(form=form, request_form=request_form, request_item_formset=request_item_formset)
)
def get_initial(self):
self.object = self.get_object()
if self.object:
return {"request_model": self.object.request_model_name, "request_item_formset": self.object.request_model_name}
return super().initial.copy()
def get_success_url(self):
return reverse('mytarget:admin_offer_update', kwargs={'pk': self.object.id})
我的问题解决了。我创建了一个按钮函数，它创建了一个继承其他模型字段的新模型。这样，就不需要在我当前模型的表单中编辑其他模型的表单。