更改Mac上的CLI PHP版本

Question

我使用Mac BigSur最新更新。我已经安装了Bitnami MAPP与PHP版本8.0.8。但是在CLI中还是PHP 7.3.24

我尝试创建PATH到Bitnami PHP8.0.8，但是有如下警告

WARNING: PHP is not recommended
PHP is included in macOS for compatibility with legacy software.
Future versions of macOS will not include PHP.
PHP 7.3.24-(to be removed in future macOS) (cli) (built: Dec 21 2020 21:33:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.3.24, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

如何将PHP CLI切换到Bitnami的PHP8.0.8 ?

Answer 1

Bitnami工程师在这里!

您看到的输出是由macOS中预装的PHP二进制文件生成的。当您安装Bitnami MAMP时，您的系统中还将安装一个独立的PHP更新版本。为了使用它而不是默认的，您有两个选项:

1. 使用二进制文件的完整路径(installdir/php/bin/php)

$ /Applications/mampstack-8.0.9-0/php/bin/php --version
PHP 8.0.9 (cli) (built: Jul 30 2021 07:59:45) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.9, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.9, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

2. 将包含PHP二进制文件的目录添加到您的路径

$ export PATH=/Applications/mampstack-8.0.9-0/php/bin:$PATH
$php --version
PHP 8.0.9 (cli) (built: Jul 30 2021 07:59:45) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v4.0.9, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v8.0.9, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

在上面的示例中，/Applications/mampstack-8.0.9-0为堆栈的安装目录(installdir)。