pip3 install cryptography MacOs给出错误



标题说明了一切。

这是我的错误信息:

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /var/folders/wy/9tlqy66d5630rd5htpz1dtnr0000gn/T/tmppjwpg3pg
cwd: /private/var/folders/wy/9tlqy66d5630rd5htpz1dtnr0000gn/T/pip-install-cz6pcrd6/cryptography
Complete output (52 lines):

=============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE=============================
If you are seeing a compilation error please try the following steps to
successfully install cryptography:
1) Upgrade to the latest pip and try again. This will fix errors for most
users. See: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/#upgrading-pip
2) Read https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/ for specific
instructions for your platform.
3) Check our frequently asked questions for more information:
https://cryptography.io/en/latest/faq/
4) Ensure you have a recent Rust toolchain installed:
https://cryptography.io/en/latest/installation/#rust

Python: 3.8.9
platform: macOS-12.0.1-x86_64-i386-64bit
pip: 20.2.3
setuptools: 49.2.1
setuptools_rust: 1.3.0
=============================DEBUG ASSISTANCE=============================

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 280, in <module>
main()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 263, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py", line 114, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return hook(config_settings)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 146, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
return self._get_build_requires(
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 127, in _get_build_requires
self.run_setup()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 142, in run_setup
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
File "setup.py", line 39, in <module>
setup(
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 165, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 108, in setup
_setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 429, in __init__
_Distribution.__init__(self, {
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 293, in __init__
self.finalize_options()
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 721, in finalize_options
ep(self)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 727, in _finalize_setup_keywords
ep.require(installer=self.fetch_build_egg)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2483, in require
items = working_set.resolve(reqs, env, installer, extras=self.extras)
File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 790, in resolve
raise VersionConflict(dist, req).with_context(dependent_req)
pkg_resources.VersionConflict: (setuptools 49.2.1 (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages), Requirement.parse('setuptools>=58.0'))
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/python3 /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py get_requires_for_build_wheel /var/folders/wy/9tlqy66d5630rd5htpz1dtnr0000gn/T/tmppjwpg3pg Check the logs for full command output.

已经尝试了这里概述的方法:如何在Mac OS X上安装加密?

安装OpenSSL,只是给我同样的错误。

感谢您的帮助

谢谢!

需要setuptools版本58.0或更高版本才能构建。看到输出:

pkg_resources.VersionConflict: (setuptools 49.2.1 (/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/site-packages), Requirement.parse('setuptools>=58.0'))

尝试pip install --upgrade pip setuptools然后重试安装。

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