PHP通过循环上传多个图像



我试图在一个循环中上传多个图像,但出于某种原因,它会创建目录,上传1个文件并创建MySQL记录,所以我不确定为什么它只上传1个文件,即使当我打印$ I来查看有多少文件被计算时,它总是计算正确的数量。

PHP

function generateRandomString($length = 25) {
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$charactersLength = strlen($characters);
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, $charactersLength - 1)];
}
return $randomString;
}
if (isset($_POST['newYoungSubmit'])) {
$imageDirectory = "images/youngMembers";
$newDirName = generateRandomString(20);
$postDate = date("Y-m-d");
$targetDir = $imageDirectory."/".$newDirName."/";
if (!file_exists($targetDir)) {
mkdir($targetDir, 0777, true);
} else {
$newDirName = generateRandomString(20);
$targetDir = $imageDirectory."/".$newDirName."/";
}
// Count total files
$fileCount = count($_FILES['new_young']['name']);
// Iterate through the files
for($i = 0; $i < $fileCount; $i++){
$target_dir = $imageDirectory."/".$newDirName."/";
$target_file = $target_dir . basename($_FILES["new_young"]["name"][$i]);
$uploadOk = 1;
$imageFileType = strtolower(pathinfo($target_file,PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
// Check if image file is a actual image or fake image
$check = getimagesize($_FILES["new_young"]["tmp_name"][$i]);
if($check !== false) {
//echo "File is an image - " . $check["mime"] . ".";
$uploadOk = 1;
} else {
$errorTxt = "File is not an image.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if file already exists
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
$errorTxt =  "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check file size
// if ($_FILES["new_young"]["size"] > 500000) {
//     $errorTxt =  "Sorry, your file is too large.";
//     $uploadOk = 0;
// }
// Allow certain file formats
if($imageFileType != "jpg" && $imageFileType != "png" && $imageFileType != "jpeg"
&& $imageFileType != "gif" ) {
$errorTxt = "Sorry, only JPG, JPEG, PNG & GIF files are allowed.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}
// Check if $uploadOk is set to 0 by an error
$temp = explode(".", $_FILES["new_young"]["name"][$i]);
$newfilename = round(microtime(true)) . '.' . end($temp);
if ($uploadOk == 0) {

// if everything is ok, try to upload file
} else {
if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["new_young"]["tmp_name"][$i], $target_dir . $newfilename)) {
//echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["new_young"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
} else {
$errorTxt = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}
}
$newYoungQuery = $conn->prepare("INSERT INTO youngMembers (youngTitle, youngImgDir, youngDesc) VALUES (?,?,?)");
$newYoungQuery->execute([$_POST['youngTitle'], $targetDir, $_POST['youngDesc']]);
$newYoungQuery = null;
}

<form class="col s12" method="POST" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12 m6">
<input name="youngTitle" id="youngTitle" required type="text" class="validate">
<label for="youngTitle">Title<span class="red-text">*</span></label>
</div>
<div class="file-field input-field col s12 m6">
<div class="btn">
<span>Image(s)</span>
<input name="new_young[]" type="file" multiple="multiple">
</div>
<div class="file-path-wrapper">
<input class="file-path validate" type="text">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="input-field col s12 m12">
<div class="input-field col s12 m12">
<textarea id="youngDesc" name="youngDesc" class="materialize-textarea" data-length="4096"></textarea>
<label for="youngDesc">Description</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12 m3 offset-m9 input-field">
<input type="submit" class="white green-button-border black-text btn-large" name="newYoungSubmit">
</div>
</div>
</form>

我上传的HTML表单和PHP脚本运行在提交表单时,据我所知我的脚本会检查表单被提交,生成一个随机字符串后成为新的目录名称,我检查它是否已经创建了如果不是创建新目录,然后运行一个循环来遍历和上传所有选定图像目录,最后我上传数据到MySQL表。

问题,我相信正确地通过代码并测试它在于这样一个事实,即文件以新名称保存,新名称是使用

生成的:
$newfilename = round( microtime(true) ) . '.' . end($temp);

当我在3个文件上传上进行测试时,当我添加一些调试语句时,我观察到以下情况:

..OK
1630745144.jpg - OK
..OK
1630745144.jpg - OK
..OK
1630745144.jpg - OK

所有三个都被分配了相同的名称,因此只有最后一个似乎被上传,因为其他两个被覆盖了。

提到的调试是:

$newfilename = round( microtime(true) ) . '.' . end($temp);
if ($uploadOk == 0) {
echo $errorTxt;
} else {

if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["new_young"]["tmp_name"][$i], $target_dir . $newfilename)) {
echo '..OK<br />';
} else {
$errorTxt = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
echo $newfilename . ' - OK<br />';
}

人们会认为这里的$errorTxt会声明文件已经存在,但事实并非如此,因为$target_file$newfilename将不相同。新名称应在if (file_exists($target_file)) {检查前生成。

所以-如果你改变你的原始相关代码到这个逻辑测试将工作,但文件仍然无法上传。

$temp = explode(".", $_FILES["new_young"]["name"][$i]);
$newfilename = round( microtime(true) ) . '.' . end($temp);
$target_file = $target_dir . $newfilename;
if (file_exists($target_file)) {
$errorTxt =  "Sorry, file already exists.";
$uploadOk = 0;
}

if ($uploadOk == 0) {
// if everything is ok, try to upload file
echo $errorTxt;
} else {

if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES["new_young"]["tmp_name"][$i], $target_file )) {
//echo "The file ". basename( $_FILES["new_young"]["name"]). " has been uploaded.";
} else {
$errorTxt = "Sorry, there was an error uploading your file.";
}
}

现在的问题是$newfilename = round( microtime(true) )将生成相同的整数-一个大整数,但相同。从微时间获得的精度会丢失,因此您可以将其修改为:

$newfilename =  str_replace( '.', '', strval( microtime( true ) ) ) . '.' . end( $temp ); 

完成后,您的代码应该很好-三个图像上传OK。

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