小贝子编程

正在构建脚本化的Jenkins管道，使用Maven进行打包时出错



我对通用DevOps和Java都比较陌生。这使得调试Maven和Jenkins对我来说更加困难

我正试图使用以下脚本从互联网上为Java项目创建一个脚本化的Jenkins管道：

pipeline{
agent any
tools{
maven 'MAVEN_JENKINS'
}
stages{
stage("checkout from github"){
steps{
git branch: 'master',
url:'https://github.com/redbilledpanda/DevOpsClassCodes.git'
echo 'pulled from github successfully'
}
}
stage("compile the code to executable format"){
steps{
sh "mvn compile"
echo 'converted the code from human readable to machine readable '
}
}
stage("testing the code"){
steps{
sh "mvn test"
echo 'run and execute the test cases written in selenium'
}
}
stage("code review to check quality of code"){
steps{
sh "mvn pmd:pmd"
echo 'code review done'
}
}
stage("convert the code to package"){
steps{
sh "mvn clean package"
echo 'convert the files to war file'
}
}
}
}

唯一失败的部分是打包阶段。以下是整个日志：

+ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.edurekademo.tutorial:addressbook:war:2.0
[WARNING] Reporting configuration should be done in <reporting> section, not in maven-site-plugin <configuration> as reportPlugins parameter. @ line 298, column 40
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO] 
[INFO] ----------------< com.edurekademo.tutorial:addressbook >----------------
[INFO] Building Vaadin Addressbook example 2.0
[INFO] --------------------------------[ war ]---------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-enforcer-plugin:1.0:enforce (enforce-versions) @ addressbook ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ addressbook ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory /var/lib/jenkins/workspace/scriptedpipeline/src/main/resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:compile (default-compile) @ addressbook ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ addressbook ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ addressbook ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ addressbook ---
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.7.7/slf4j-simple-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.7/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.7.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.SimpleLoggerFactory]
[pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger - java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage2(TestLogger.java:30)
Cause:at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger - java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage1(TestLogger.java:14)
Cause:at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger - java.io.IOException: TESTIOEXCEPTION
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.doNothing(ExceptionThrower.java:18)
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage4(TestLogger.java:60)
[pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger - java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.getCounter(ExceptionThrower.java:13)
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage3(TestLogger.java:45)
[pool-1-thread-5] ERROR com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower - java.lang.Exception: DEAR
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.doYYY(ExceptionThrower.java:35)
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.doXXX(ExceptionThrower.java:23)
[pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger - java.lang.Exception: TEST MESSAGE
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.doCheck(ExceptionThrower.java:43)
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage5(TestLogger.java:75)
***** java.lang.Exception: TEST MESSAGE
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.ExceptionThrower.doCheck(ExceptionThrower.java:43)
Cause:at com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger.testGetErrorMessage5(TestLogger.java:75)
Tests run: 5, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.031 sec - in com.edurekademo.utilities.TestLogger
Running com.edurekademo.utilities.TestHexAsciiConversion
74657374696e6720617363696920636f6e76657274696f6e20696e746f2068657861646563696d616c
testing ascii convertion into hexadecimal
Tests run: 4, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.026 sec - in com.edurekademo.utilities.TestHexAsciiConversion
Running com.edurekademo.utilities.TestGenericComparator
Tests run: 14, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.016 sec - in com.edurekademo.utilities.TestGenericComparator
Results :
Tests run: 23, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) @ addressbook ---
[WARNING] Error injecting: org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
com.google.inject.ProvisionException: Unable to provision, see the following errors:
1) Error injecting constructor, java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init>(Unknown Source)
while locating org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo
1 error
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalProvisionException.toProvisionException (InternalProvisionException.java:226)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1053)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.PropertiesConverter.<clinit> (PropertiesConverter.java:46)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.setupConverters (XStream.java:647)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:445)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:385)
at com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream.<init> (XStream.java:342)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.util.WebappStructureSerializer.<clinit> (WebappStructureSerializer.java:47)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.AbstractWarMojo.<init> (AbstractWarMojo.java:316)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.war.WarMojo.<init> (WarMojo.java:49)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance (DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller (Constructor.java:499)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance (Constructor.java:480)
at com.google.inject.internal.DefaultConstructionProxyFactory$ReflectiveProxy.newInstance (DefaultConstructionProxyFactory.java:126)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.provision (ConstructorInjector.java:114)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.access$000 (ConstructorInjector.java:32)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector$1.call (ConstructorInjector.java:98)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorInjector.construct (ConstructorInjector.java:93)
at com.google.inject.internal.ConstructorBindingImpl$Factory.get (ConstructorBindingImpl.java:306)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl.getInstance (InjectorImpl.java:1086)
at org.eclipse.sisu.space.AbstractDeferredClass.get (AbstractDeferredClass.java:48)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.provision (ProviderInternalFactory.java:85)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.provision (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:57)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory$1.call (ProviderInternalFactory.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:112)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback$Provision.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:127)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProvisionListenerStackCallback.provision (ProvisionListenerStackCallback.java:66)
at com.google.inject.internal.ProviderInternalFactory.circularGet (ProviderInternalFactory.java:61)
at com.google.inject.internal.InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.get (InternalFactoryToInitializableAdapter.java:47)
at com.google.inject.internal.InjectorImpl$1.get (InjectorImpl.java:1050)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.Guice4$1.get (Guice4.java:162)
at org.eclipse.sisu.inject.LazyBeanEntry.getValue (LazyBeanEntry.java:81)
at org.eclipse.sisu.plexus.LazyPlexusBean.getValue (LazyPlexusBean.java:51)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:263)
at org.codehaus.plexus.DefaultPlexusContainer.lookup (DefaultPlexusContainer.java:255)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.internal.DefaultMavenPluginManager.getConfiguredMojo (DefaultMavenPluginManager.java:520)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:124)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 (MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute (MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:294)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:196)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:347)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  1.680 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-09-28T16:24:30+05:30
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) on project addressbook: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war failed: Unable to load the mojo 'war' in the plugin 'org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2' due to an API incompatibility: org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException: Cannot access defaults field of Properties
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] realm =    plugin>org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2
[ERROR] strategy = org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.strategy.SelfFirstStrategy
[ERROR] urls[0] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/plugins/maven-war-plugin/2.2/maven-war-plugin-2.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[1] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/reporting/maven-reporting-api/2.0.6/maven-reporting-api-2.0.6.jar
[ERROR] urls[2] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/doxia/doxia-sink-api/1.0-alpha-7/doxia-sink-api-1.0-alpha-7.jar
[ERROR] urls[3] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/commons-cli/commons-cli/1.0/commons-cli-1.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[4] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interactivity-api/1.0-alpha-4/plexus-interactivity-api-1.0-alpha-4.jar
[ERROR] urls[5] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/maven-archiver/2.5/maven-archiver-2.5.jar
[ERROR] urls[6] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-io/2.0.2/plexus-io-2.0.2.jar
[ERROR] urls[7] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-archiver/2.1/plexus-archiver-2.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[8] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-interpolation/1.15/plexus-interpolation-1.15.jar
[ERROR] urls[9] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/junit/junit/3.8.1/junit-3.8.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[10] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/com/thoughtworks/xstream/xstream/1.3.1/xstream-1.3.1.jar
[ERROR] urls[11] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/xpp3/xpp3_min/1.1.4c/xpp3_min-1.1.4c.jar
[ERROR] urls[12] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/codehaus/plexus/plexus-utils/3.0/plexus-utils-3.0.jar
[ERROR] urls[13] = file:/var/lib/jenkins/.m2/repository/org/apache/maven/shared/maven-filtering/1.0-beta-2/maven-filtering-1.0-beta-2.jar
[ERROR] Number of foreign imports: 1
[ERROR] import: Entry[import  from realm ClassRealm[maven.api, parent: null]]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -----------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginContainerException

项目的POM文件在这里。到底出了什么问题？

更新pom.xml以包含maven-compiler-plugin和maven-war-plugin的最新版本。此外，请在Jenkins项目配置中检查您的java版本。

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.10.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>

我看到了三件可能导致这种情况的事情：

  1. 在您的pom中，您当前的编译器退出旧版本，3.2:

    <plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>

尝试将其升级到最新版本3.10。

  1. 我在你的pom中没有看到maven-war-plugin。尝试将其添加到最新版本中。

  2. 注意：仅仅在配置标记中设置目标选项并不能保证您的代码实际运行在具有指定版本的JRE上。

尝试添加此项以确保您实际使用相同版本的进行编译

<project>
[...]
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
[...]
</project>

对上一个答案的补充：

  • 将maven-compiler-plugin和maven-war-plugin声明添加到POM(最新版本(中的plugin部分。还要向maven编译器插件"部分显式声明Java版本
  • 在管道中明确指定使用的Java版本：
pipeline {
agent any
tools {
git 'YOUR_GIT_INSTALLATION'
jdk 'YOUR_JDK_VERSION'
maven 'MAVEN_JENKINS'
}
...
}

其中">YOUR_GIT_INSTALLATION"one_answers">YOUR_JDK_VERSION"是在您的工具配置中声明的(明确声明GIT版本和您在管道中使用的任何工具也是一种很好的做法(

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