React Native - useRef用于数组(Expo)

Question

一直在应用程序上使用Expo和RN，但我遇到了一个问题。我用的是世博视频制作照片/视频库。问题是，如果我有超过1个视频在数组中，只有最后一个将播放(问题与useRef)。我找不到一种方法来为它们中的每一个创建一个ref。

解决方案，我已经尝试了一半的工作:我创建了一个VideoComponent(作为一个函数，然后在返回时添加)，每个组件都有自己的useRef和useState，用于在组件内部播放不同的useRef/useState用于每个视频/状态。它工作得还不错。但问题是当其他状态发生变化时(例如，用户按下like)。每当一个状态发生变化和渲染时，整个视频就会重置到开始。 其他组件的状态改变的视频重置不影响视频，如果做它正常(一个useRef/state)，但正如我所说，它只播放最后一个组件，这是不好的。

import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
import {
SafeAreaView,
View,
FlatList,
StyleSheet,
Text,
StatusBar,
} from 'react-native';
function App(props) {
const [allData, setAllData] = useState([
{
medias: [
{ link: 'https://link.com/link1.avi', mediaExtension: 'avi' },
{ link: 'https://link.com/link2.jpg', mediaExtension: 'jpg' },
{ link: 'https://link.com/link3.mov', mediaExtension: 'mov' },
],
name: 'Name',
description: 'description',
},
]);
const video = useRef(null);
const [status, setStatus] = useState({});
return (
<View style={{}}>
<FlatList
horizontal
data={allData}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<View style={{}}>
{item.medias.map((item) => (
<View>
{item.mediaExtension === 'mov' || 'avi' || 'WebM' ? (
<View style={{ flex: 1 }}>
<TouchableOpacity
onPress={() =>
video.isPlaying
? video.current.pauseAsync()
: video.current.playAsync()
}>
<Video
ref={video}
style={{ alignSelf: 'center' }}
source={{
uri: item.link,
}}
onPlaybackStatusUpdate={(status) =>
setStatus(() => status)
}
/>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
) : (
<Image style={{}} source={{ uri: item.link }} />
)}
</View>
))}
</View>
)}
/>
</View>
);
}
export default App;

Answer 1

据我所知，你想创建一个视频的FlatList，和onScroll你想暂停它。这可以如下所示实现

同样，这里有一个关于

的工作示例

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet, FlatList } from 'react-native';
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
import VideoPlayer from './components/VideoPlayer';
const Videos = [
{
_id: 1,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
{
_id: 2,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
{
_id: 3,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
{
_id: 4,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
{
_id: 5,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
{
_id: 6,
source: require('./assets/videoplayback.mp4'),
},
];
export default function App() {
const [Viewable, SetViewable] = React.useState([]);
const ref = React.useRef(null);
const onViewRef = React.useRef((viewableItems) => {
let Check = [];
for (var i = 0; i < viewableItems.viewableItems.length; i++) {
Check.push(viewableItems.viewableItems[i].item);
}
SetViewable(Check);
});
const viewConfigRef = React.useRef({ viewAreaCoveragePercentThreshold: 80 });
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<FlatList
data={Videos}
keyExtractor={(item) => item._id.toString()}
renderItem={({ item }) => <VideoPlayer {...item} viewable={Viewable} />}
ref={ref}
onViewableItemsChanged={onViewRef.current}
viewabilityConfig={viewConfigRef.current}
/>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
paddingTop: Constants.statusBarHeight,
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
},
});

和VideoPLayer组件看起来像这样

import * as React from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet, Dimensions } from 'react-native';
import Constants from 'expo-constants';
import { Video, AVPlaybackStatus } from 'expo-av';
export default function VideoPlayer({ viewable, _id, source }) {
const video = React.useRef(null);
React.useEffect(() => {
if (viewable) {
if (viewable.length) {
if (viewable[0]._id === _id) {
video.current.playAsync();
} else {
video.current.pauseAsync();
}
} else {
video.current.pauseAsync();
}
} else {
video.current.pauseAsync();
}
}, [viewable]);
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Video
ref={video}
source={source}
rate={1.0}
volume={1.0}
resizeMode={'contain'}
isLooping
shouldPlay
style={styles.video}
/>
</View>
);
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
width: Dimensions.get('window').width,
marginBottom: 100,
marginTop: 100,
},
video: {
width: Dimensions.get('window').width,
height: 300,
},
});