尝试安装build-tools;30.0.03 in debian:
$ lsb_release -a
No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Debian
Description: Debian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye)
Release: 11
Codename: bullseye
$ sdkmanager --install "build-tools;30.0.3" --sdk_root=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT --verbose
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/build-tools/30.0.2/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/build-tools/31.0.0/package.xml
Info: Parsing legacy package: /opt/android-sdk/cmdline-tools/7583922
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/emulator/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/extras/android/m2repository/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/extras/google/m2repository/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/patcher/v4/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/platform-tools/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/platforms/android-30/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/platforms/android-31/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/system-images/android-30/default/x86_64/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/system-images/android-30/google_apis/x86/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/system-images/android-31/default/x86_64/package.xml
Info: Parsing /opt/android-sdk/tools/package.xml
Info: Preparing "Install Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3 (revision: 30.0.3)".
Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file.
但是包没有安装:
$ sdkmanager --list_installed
Installed packages:=====================] 100% Fetch remote repository...
Path | Version | Description | Location
------- | ------- | ------- | -------
build-tools;30.0.2 | 30.0.2 | Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.2 | build-tools/30.0.2
emulator | 30.9.5 | Android Emulator | emulator
extras;android;m2repository | 47.0.0 | Android Support Repository | extras/android/m2repository
extras;google;m2repository | 58 | Google Repository | extras/google/m2repository
patcher;v4 | 1 | SDK Patch Applier v4 | patcher/v4
platform-tools | 31.0.3 | Android SDK Platform-Tools | platform-tools
platforms;android-30 | 3 | Android SDK Platform 30 | platforms/android-30
system-images;android-30;google_apis;x86 | 10 | Google APIs Intel x86 Atom System Image | system-images/android-30/google_apis/x86
如果我尝试不同的sdk_root=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/build-tools，那么我得到一个接受许可的请求。但是在接受后，包也没有安装。
January 16, 2019
---------------------------------------
Accept? (y/N): y
Info: Preparing "Install SDK Patch Applier v4 (revision: 1)".
Warning: Failed to read or create install properties file.
必须在sudo模式下运行sdkmanager
$ sudo sdkmanager --install "build-tools;30.0.3" --sdk_root=$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT --verbose
[sudo] password for <debian>:
sudo: sdkmanager: command not found
但是上面的命令出错了，因为运行一个已知存在于$PATH下的文件夹中的命令，但在尝试使用sudo执行时失败。所以我以rootsudo su身份登录并运行上面的命令。您也可以尝试以下解决方案之一，为sudoers传递env var。