Scala 2附加一个方法到类体(元编程)



我已经在这个问题上纠结了一个星期了,似乎没有任何进展。我正试图从一个类复制一些方法和字段到另一个。

这涉及到两个阶段。第一阶段扫描代码,找到需要复制的方法定义,并保存相应的Tree

第二阶段将此树插入到需要的位置。为了简化这个问题,让我们忘记复制,假设我正在尝试将一个简单的方法def hello(): String = "hello"插入到某个类

的主体中。插件在typer之后运行(因为我需要包信息),并且我在正确注入类型信息方面存在问题。这将导致在type checking后期阶段出现断言异常(底部的完整堆栈跟踪)

我在metaprogramming不和中询问了这个问题,并指向以下资源。

Scala编译器插件重写方法调用

https://contributors.scala-lang.org/t/scala-compiler-plugin-naming-issues-after-typer/2835

但不幸的是,这两种结果都没有成功。我假设我必须特别小心,因为返回类型是一个原语(?),因为该类型通过Predef

进行接口。第一次尝试:

导致最后的错误


tree match {
case pl @ ClassDef(mods, name, tparams, e @ Template(parent, self, body)) =>
parent.lift(1) match {
case Some(a @ TypeTree()) =>
a.original match {
case AppliedTypeTree(Select(This(TypeName(s)), tpt), args) =>
if (tpt.toString == "Policy") {
val insert = q""" def q(): String = {"hello"}""".asInstanceOf[DefDef]
val DefDef(dmodifiers, dname, dtparams, dvparams, dtpt, drhs) = insert
val source = treeCopy.DefDef(insert, dmodifiers, dname, dtparams, dvparams, dtpt, drhs)
val finalCopy = pl.copy(
mods,
name,
tparams,
Template(
parent,
self,
body.:+(
source
)
)
)
localTyper.typed(finalCopy)
} else {
super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}

而不是构建source,我也尝试手动构建各种东西。

DefDef(
Modifiers(),
TermName("q"),
List(),
List(List()),
TypeTree().setOriginal(Select(Select(Ident(scala), scala.Predef), TypeName("String"))), //attempt1
Ident(TypeName("String")), //attemp2 
TypeTree().setOriginal(Ident(TypeName("String"))), //attempt3
gen.mkAttributedRef(typeOf[String].typeSymbol), //attempt 4
Literal(Constant("hello")))

都导致相同的错误。请注意,在错误中,正在打印的类插入了方法,但类型检查器由于某种原因无法理解它

根据贡献者论坛上的建议,我尝试设置所有权


val source = ... same as above
pl.symbol.owner.info.decls.unlink(pl.symbol)
localTyper.namer.enterDefDef(source)
source.symbol.owner.info.decls.enter(pl.symbol)
val finalCopy = pl.copy(....) //same as above
localTyper.namer.enterClassDef(finalCopy)
finalCopy.symbol.owner.info.decls.enter(finalCopy.symbol)
localTyper.typed(finalCopy)

但是这完全搞砸了一切,编译器把符号搞砸了,告诉我完全实现的类没有实现抽象成员,因此需要声明abstract

我在这个问题上一直在兜圈子,所以如果有人知道在typer之后添加方法到类主体的最佳方法是什么,或者有一些相关的例子,我当然会很感激

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.AssertionError: assertion failed: 
[error]   class UserPolicy extends AnyRef with prv.Main.Policy[prv.Main.User] {
[error]   <paramaccessor> private[this] val u: prv.Main.User = _;
[error]   def <init>(u: prv.Main.User): prv.Main.UserPolicy = {
[error]     UserPolicy.super.<init>();
[error]     ()
[error]   };
[error]   private[this] val data: prv.Main.User = UserPolicy.this.u;
[error]   <stable> <accessor> def data: prv.Main.User = UserPolicy.this.data;
[error]   protected def checkDeclassify(): prv.Main.User = {
[error]     def checkExpanded(): prv.Main.User = UserPolicy.this.data;
[error]     checkExpanded()
[error]   };
[error]   def unsafeUnwrap(reason: String): prv.Main.User = UserPolicy.this.data;
[error]   def q2(): String = "hello";
[error]   def q(): String = "hello"
[error] }
[error]      while compiling: <test>
[error]         during phase: method-wiring-phase
[error]      library version: version 2.13.1
[error]     compiler version: version 2.13.1
[error]   reconstructed args: -usejavacp
[error]   last tree to typer: type UserPolicy
[error]        tree position: <unknown>
[error]               symbol: <none>
[error]    symbol definition: <none> (a NoSymbol)
[error]       symbol package: <none>
[error]        symbol owners: 
[error]            call site: <none> in <none>
[error] == Source file context for tree position ==
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.SymbolTable.throwAssertionError(SymbolTable.scala:170)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.typechecker.Typers$Typer.typedClassDef(Typers.scala:1876)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.typechecker.Typers$Typer.typed1(Typers.scala:5794)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.typechecker.Typers$Typer.typed(Typers.scala:5886)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.typechecker.Typers$Typer.typed(Typers.scala:5948)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:254)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:195)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.$anonfun$transformStats$1(Trees.scala:2614)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.transformStats(Trees.scala:2612)
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.Trees$Template.transform(Trees.scala:517)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.$anonfun$transform$1(TypingTransformers.scala:47)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.atOwner(Trees.scala:2625)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:37)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.transform(TypingTransformers.scala:32)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:333)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:195)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.transformTemplate(Trees.scala:2587)
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.Trees$ModuleDef.$anonfun$transform$3(Trees.scala:370)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.atOwner(Trees.scala:2625)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:37)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:32)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:24)
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.Trees$ModuleDef.transform(Trees.scala:369)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.transform(TypingTransformers.scala:51)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:333)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:195)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.$anonfun$transformStats$1(Trees.scala:2614)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.transformStats(Trees.scala:2612)
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.Trees$PackageDef.$anonfun$transform$1(Trees.scala:316)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.atOwner(Trees.scala:2625)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:37)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:32)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:24)
[error]         at scala.reflect.internal.Trees$PackageDef.transform(Trees.scala:316)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.$anonfun$transform$2(TypingTransformers.scala:49)
[error]         at scala.reflect.api.Trees$Transformer.atOwner(Trees.scala:2625)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.atOwner(TypingTransformers.scala:37)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.transform.TypingTransformers$TypingTransformer.transform(TypingTransformers.scala:32)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$MethodWiringPhase.transform(MethodWire.scala:333)
[error]         at privacy.MethodWiring$$anon$3.apply(MethodWire.scala:192)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.Global$GlobalPhase.applyPhase(Global.scala:452)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.Global$GlobalPhase.run(Global.scala:397)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.Global$Run.compileUnitsInternal(Global.scala:1506)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.Global$Run.compileUnits(Global.scala:1490)
[error]         at scala.tools.nsc.Global$Run.compileSources(Global.scala:1482)
[error]         at privacy.AnnotationFinderTest$.delayedEndpoint$privacy$AnnotationFinderTest$1(Test.scala:114)
[error]         at privacy.AnnotationFinderTest$delayedInit$body.apply(Test.scala:13)
[error]         at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp(Function0.scala:39)
[error]         at scala.Function0.apply$mcV$sp$(Function0.scala:39)
[error]         at scala.runtime.AbstractFunction0.apply$mcV$sp(AbstractFunction0.scala:17)
[error]         at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1(App.scala:73)
[error]         at scala.App.$anonfun$main$1$adapted(App.scala:73)
[error]         at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach(IterableOnce.scala:553)
[error]         at scala.collection.IterableOnceOps.foreach$(IterableOnce.scala:551)
[error]         at scala.collection.AbstractIterable.foreach(Iterable.scala:921)
[error]         at scala.App.main(App.scala:73)
[error]         at scala.App.main$(App.scala:71)
[error]         at privacy.AnnotationFinderTest$.main(Test.scala:13)
[error]         at privacy.AnnotationFinderTest.main(Test.scala)

张贴答案以便问题可以关闭。我花了一些时间,但我想我弄明白了。

感谢@ sethtissue为我指出TwoTails。我能够使用repo中的部分代码正确地合成一个方法。然而,底线是这样做的之后的类型是不平凡的可能。原因如下:

假设您正在尝试合成并将方法m附加到类型之后的类C。问题是,如果您正在合成此方法,您最终将在new C().m某处调用它。在类型过程中解析成员关系,因此类型永远不会完成并抛出错误method m is not a member of C

  1. 如果您不需要包信息来实现这一点,您应该在解析器

    之后执行此操作
  2. 如果你需要包的信息,这是非常棘手的。您需要在解析器之后添加一些新的阶段。我将省略代码,因为它很长,但这里是它的要点。

    1. 第1阶段:累积要附加到的类名及其现有方法的列表,如果是已知的类则跳过

    2. 第二阶段:遍历代码并累积与该类实例对应的所有符号的列表。ValDefDefDef的任何参数。如果您已经实现了Hindley Milner,您将立即发现问题所在,该问题将在不同范围内区分类似命名的符号。有很多关于这方面的现有文献,你可以阅读,我跳过细节。

    3. 第三阶段:通读代码并积累在C上调用但还不存在的方法名列表。您还需要记住参数及其类型。是否需要返回类型实际上取决于您正在做什么和/或是否需要在稍后的步骤中进行额外的健全/验证。如果你附加的方法是静态的,并且你已经提前知道哪些成员会丢失,你可以跳过这个阶段。

    4. 第四阶段:最后一次检查代码,并在C中添加一个null方法,该方法具有适当的名称和类型。返回null不是最好的事情,不确定是否有更好的选择。

    5. 后面的类型将附加的方法体替换为正确的方法体(您正在复制的方法体)

实际的合成看起来像这样,但正如我上面提到的,如果你真的想让它工作,你需要弄清楚上面所有的东西。

override def transform(tree: Tree): Tree = {
val classesOfInterest = policyTypes.map(a => s"${a.packageName}.${a.typeName}").toList
tree match {
case pl @ ClassDef(mods, name, tparams, e @ Template(parent, self, body)) =>
parent.lift(1) match {
case Some(a @ TypeTree()) =>
val original = a.original
original match {
case AppliedTypeTree(Select(This(TypeName(s)), tpt), args)=>
if (tpt.toString == "Policy") {
val insert                                                 = q"""... method to insert""".asInstanceOf[DefDef]
val DefDef(dmodifiers, dname, dtparams, dvparams, dtpt, drhs) = insert
val source                                                = treeCopy.DefDef(insert, dmodifiers, dname, dtparams, dvparams, dtpt, drhs)
//borrow the symbol of another method from the body. This is guaranteed because members like toString will be generated at this point
val xyz = mkNewMethodSymbol(body(body.length).symbol, TermName("q"))
localTyper.typedPos(tree.pos)(
treeCopy.ClassDef(
tree,
mods,
name,
tparams,
treeCopy.Template(
e,
e.parents,
e.self,
e.body :+ localTyper.typed(DefDef(xyz, mkNewMethodRhs(xyz, insert)))
)
)
)
)
} else {
super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}
case _ => super.transform(tree)
}
}
def mkNewMethodSymbol(symbol: Symbol, name: TermName): Symbol = {
val flags   = METHOD 
val methSym = symbol.cloneSymbol(symbol.owner, flags, name)
val param   = methSym.newSyntheticValueParam(definitions.IntTpe, TermName("indx"))
methSym.modifyInfo {
case GenPolyType(tparams, MethodType(params, res)) => GenPolyType(tparams, MethodType(params, res))
}
localTyper.namer.enterInScope(methSym)
}

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