基于列标题名称的列的VBA副本UsedRange

Question

我正试图根据列名将数据从一个工作表复制到另一个。在源工作表中，数据从A1开始。在目标工作表中，数据应粘贴在第A11行，而不是A1行。如果我使用EntireColumn.Copy，我会得到一个关于源和目标复制区域不相同的错误。我遇到UsedRange属性，但我无法将其应用于我的场景

For Each columnName In allColumns
'call a function to get the column to copy 
If columnToCopy > 0 Then
columnName.Offset(1, 0).EntireColumn.Copy Destination:=ws2.Cells(11, columnToCopy)
End If
Next

在上面的片段中，In不想使用"EntireColumn"。我只想要有数据的列。变量columnName例如为"Person ID">

最好的方法是什么？

谢谢。

Answer 1

这将是一种典型的方法：

For Each ColumnName In allColumns
If columnToCopy > 0 Then
With ColumnName.Parent
.Range(ColumnName.Offset(1, 0), .Cells(.Rows.Count, ColumnName.Column).End(xlUp)).Copy _
Destination:=ws2.Cells(11, columnToCopy)
End With
End If
Next

假设allColumns是单单元格范围/列标题的集合。

Answer 2

复制/粘贴列

没有足够的信息来给出准确的答案，所以这里有一个你可以考虑研究的场景。

代码

Option Explicit
Sub TESTdetermineColumnNumber()

' Define constants. Should be more.
' Define Criteria.
Const Criteria As String = "Total"
' Define Header Row.
Const hRow As Long = 1
' Define Copy Range (Column Range)
' Define Source Worksheet.
Dim ws As Worksheet
Set ws = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1")
' Define Header Row Range.
Dim RowRange As Range
Set RowRange = ws.Rows(hRow)
' Determine Column Number.
Dim ColumnNumber As Long
ColumnNumber = determineColumnNumber(RowRange, Criteria)
' Validate Column Number.
If ColumnNumber = 0 Then
Exit Sub
End If
' Determine Last Row.
Dim LastRow As Long
LastRow = ws.Cells(ws.Rows.Count, ColumnNumber).End(xlUp).Row
' Define First Data Row Number.
Dim FirstRow As Long
FirstRow = hRow + 1
' Define Column Range.
Dim ColumnRange As Range
Set ColumnRange = ws.Cells(FirstRow, ColumnNumber) _
.Resize(LastRow - FirstRow + 1)
' Define Paste Range.
' Define Destination Worksheet.
Dim ws2 As Worksheet
Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet2")
' Define Destination Column.
Dim columnToCopy As Long
columnToCopy = 2
' Define Paste Range.
Dim PasteRange As Range
Set PasteRange = ws2.Cells(11, columnToCopy)
' Copy/Paste.
' Copy values, formulas and formats.
ColumnRange.Copy Destination:=PasteRange
' It is more efficient if you need only values to use the following:
PasteRange.Resize(ColumnRange.Rows.Count).Value = ColumnRange.Value

End Sub
Function determineColumnNumber(RowRange As Range, _
Criteria As String) _
As Long
Dim Temp As Variant
Temp = Application.Match(Criteria, RowRange, 0)
If Not IsError(Temp) Then
determineColumnNumber = Temp
End If
End Function