我到处找，都找不到适合我的用例的修复程序。我在M1 mac上遇到了一些Python3安装问题，但我认为它现在运行正常。
只是想学习/使用请求库，但当我尝试运行这个非常简单的python代码时：
import requests
response = requests.get("https://api.open-notify.org/this-api-doesnt-exist")
print(response.status_code)
我得到以下错误。。。
关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？我在拔头发。
谢谢！
/Users/myname/venv/python310/bin/python /Users/myname/Documents/2022_api/api01.py
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 174, in _new_conn
conn = connection.create_connection(
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 95, in create_connection
raise err
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/connection.py", line 85, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 61] Connection refused
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 703, in urlopen
httplib_response = self._make_request(
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 386, in _make_request
self._validate_conn(conn)
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 1040, in _validate_conn
conn.connect()
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 358, in connect
conn = self._new_conn()
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 186, in _new_conn
raise NewConnectionError(
urllib3.exceptions.NewConnectionError: <urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10f5a0850>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 61] Connection refused
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 440, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 785, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 592, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.open-notify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /this-api-doesnt-exist (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10f5a0850>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 61] Connection refused'))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/myname/Documents/2022_api/api01.py", line 3, in <module>
response = requests.get("https://api.open-notify.org/this-api-doesnt-exist")
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 75, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 529, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 645, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/Users/myname/venv/python310/lib/python3.10/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 519, in send
raise ConnectionError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='api.open-notify.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /this-api-doesnt-exist (Caused by NewConnectionError('<urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x10f5a0850>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 61] Connection refused'))
Process finished with exit code 1
拒绝连接意味着主机(api.open-notify.org(没有监听您请求中的端口(https位于端口443(。
我试着连接到端口80(纯http(，这对我来说很有效：
>>> response = requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org/this-api-doesnt-exist")
>>> print(response.status_code)
404
为了搞笑，我试着连接到的基本url
>>> response = requests.get("http://api.open-notify.org")
>>> print(response.status_code)
500
>>> response
<Response [500]>
>>> response.text
'<html>rn<head><title>500 Internal Server Error</title></head>rn<body bgcolor="white">rn<center><h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1></center>rn<hr><center>nginx/1.10.3</center>rn</body>rn</html>rn'