当谈到使用STM芯片时，我是一个初学者，我有一个项目，我必须在Uvision中使用所有三个USART终端。
我使用的是STM32F103RB芯片，我已经让前两个USART_init函数工作，但由于某种原因，我无法让第三个工作。我真的很感激任何帮助以下是我的USART_init函数：
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize UART pins, Baudrate
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void USART1_Init (void) {
int i;
RCC->APB2ENR |= ( 1UL << 0); /* enable clock Alternate Function */
AFIO->MAPR &= ~( 1UL << 2); /* clear USART1 remap */
RCC->APB2ENR |= ( 1UL << 2); /* enable GPIOA clock */
GPIOA->CRH &= ~(0xFFUL << 4); /* clear PA9, PA10 */
GPIOA->CRH |= (0x0BUL << 4); /* USART1 Tx (PA9) output push-pull */
GPIOA->CRH |= (0x04UL << 8); /* USART1 Rx (PA10) input floating */
RCC->APB2ENR |= ( 1UL << 14); /* enable USART#1 clock */
USART1->BRR = 0x0271; /* 115200 baud @ PCLK2 72MHz */
USART1->CR1 = (( 1UL << 2) | /* enable RX */
( 1UL << 3) | /* enable TX */
( 0UL << 12) ); /* 1 start bit, 8 data bits */
USART1->CR2 = 0x0000; /* 1 stop bit */
USART1->CR3 = 0x0000; /* no flow control */
for (i = 0; i < 0x1000; i++) __NOP(); /* avoid unwanted output */
USART1->CR1 |= (( 1UL << 13) ); /* enable USART */
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize UART2 pins, Baudrate
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void USART2_Init (void) {
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1; // enable clock for AF
AFIO->MAPR |= 1<<3; // set USART2 remap
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1<<5; // enable clock for GPIOD
GPIOD->CRL &= ~(0xFF << 20); // Clear PD5, PD6
GPIOD->CRL |= (0x0B << 20); // USART2 Tx (PD5) output push-pull
GPIOD->CRL |= (0x04 << 24); // USART2 Rx (PD6) input floating
RCC->APB1ENR |= 1<<17; // enable clock for USART2
USART2->BRR = 0x138; // set baudrate -115.2kB from 36MHz
USART2->CR1 &= ~(1<<12); // force 8 data bits
USART2->CR2 &= ~(3<<12); // force 1 stop bit
USART2->CR3 &= ~(3<<8); // force no flow control
USART2->CR1 &= ~(3<<9); // force no parity
USART2->CR1 |= 3<<2; // RX, TX enable
USART2->CR1 |= 1<<5; // Rx interrupts if required
NVIC->ISER[1] = (1 << 6); // enable interrupts if required
USART2->CR1 |= 1<<13; // USART enable
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize UART3 pins, Baudrate
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void USART3_Init (void) {
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1; // enable clock for AF
AFIO->MAPR |= 1<<3; // set USART3 remap
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1<<4; // enable clock for GPIOC
GPIOC->CRH &= ~(0xFFUL << 4); /* clear PC10, PC11 */
GPIOC->CRH |= (0x04UL << 8); /* USART3 Rx (PC10) input floating */
GPIOC->CRH |= (0x01UL << 8); /* USART3 Tx (PC11) output push-pull */
RCC->APB1ENR |= 1<<20; // enable clock for USART3
USART3->BRR = 0x138; // set baudrate -115.2kB from 36MHz; USART3
//should have the same baudrate as USART2
USART3->CR1 &= ~(1<<12); // force 8 data bits
USART3->CR2 &= ~(3<<12); // force 1 stop bit
USART3->CR3 &= ~(3<<8); // force no flow control
USART3->CR1 &= ~(3<<9); // force no parity
USART3->CR1 |= 3<<2; // RX, TX enable
USART3->CR1 |= 1<<5; // Rx interrupts if required
NVIC->ISER[1] = (1 << 6); // enable interrupts if required
USART3->CR1 |= 1<<13; // USART enable
}
USART3初始化的第一行错误：-(
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1; // enable clock for AF
必须是(没有时钟USART就不工作(
RCC->APB1ENR |= (1<<18); // enable clock for USART
作为一个额外的提示，不要对比特使用所有这些幻数。这更具可读性(并且所需的定义已经在CMSIS:中完成
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USART3EN; // enable clock for USART
经过一番研究，我发现问题不仅仅是时钟没有启用。以下是使用STM32F103RB芯片初始化UART3的完整代码
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Initialize UART3 pins, Baudrate
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void USART3_Init (void) {
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1; // enable clock for AF
AFIO->MAPR |= AFIO_MAPR_USART3_REMAP_PARTIALREMAP; // set USART3 to partical remap to use PC10 and PC11
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1<<4; // enable clock for GPIOC
// since our pins are above 8, we use H instead of L
// since we are using 10 & 11 we will be using bits 8-15 in the CRH register
/* USART3 Tx (PC10) output push-pull */
GPIOC->CRH &= ~(0xFFUL << 8);
GPIOC->CRH |= (0x0BUL << 8);
/* USART3 Rx (PC11) input floating */
GPIOC->CRH |= (0x04UL << 12);
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_USART3EN; /* enable clock for USART3 */
USART3->BRR = 0x138; /* set baudrate -115.2kB from 36MHz */
USART3->CR1 = (( 1UL << 2) | /* enable RX */
( 1UL << 3) | /* enable TX */
( 0UL << 12) ); /* 1 start bit, 8 data bits */
USART3->CR2 = 0x0000; /* 1 stop bit */
USART3->CR3 = 0x0000; /* no flow control */
USART3->CR1 |= 1<<13; /* USART3 enable */
//Configure and enable USART3 interrupt
NVIC->ICPR[USART3_IRQn/32] = 1UL << (USART3_IRQn%32); // clear any previous pending interrupt flag
NVIC->IP[USART3_IRQn] = 0x80; // set priority to 0x80
NVIC->ISER[USART3_IRQn/32] = 1UL << (USART3_IRQn%32); // set interrupt enable bit
USART3->CR1 |= USART_CR1_RXNEIE; // enable USART3 receiver not empty interrupt
}
我用来证明它有效的中断看起来像这个
// UART3 Interupt Handler
void USART3_IRQHandler (void) {
uint8_t inKey3 = (int8_t) (USART3->DR & 0x1FF);
SendCharTo3(inKey3);
if(inKey3 == 0x0D) {
SendCharTo3('n');
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SendChar
Write character to Serial Port. for UART 3
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int SendCharTo3 (uint8_t ch) {
while (!(USART3->SR & USART_SR_TXE));
USART3->DR = ((uint16_t)ch & 0x1FF);
return (ch);
}