在requirement.txt文件中安装一些包时，我想我把一些python文件搞砸了
现在我在尝试安装或卸载任何东西时都会遇到这些错误：
例如，当尝试在没有sudo的情况下使用pip3卸载matplotlib时(即使我以前从未使用过sudo来卸载任何东西(：
Found existing installation: matplotlib 3.3.1
Uninstalling matplotlib-3.3.1:
Would remove:
/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib-3.3.1-py3.8-linux-x86_64.egg
Proceed (y/n)? y
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 788, in move
os.rename(src, real_dst)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/matplotlib-3.3.1-py3.8-linux-x86_64.egg' -> '/tmp/pip-uninstall-nw393b36'
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 228, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/commands/uninstall.py", line 89, in run
uninstall_pathset = req.uninstall(
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 686, in uninstall
uninstalled_pathset.remove(auto_confirm, verbose)
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py", line 394, in remove
moved.stash(path)
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_uninstall.py", line 283, in stash
renames(path, new_path)
File "/home/john/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_internal/utils/misc.py", line 352, in renames
shutil.move(old, new)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 800, in move
rmtree(src)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 715, in rmtree
_rmtree_safe_fd(fd, path, onerror)
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 672, in _rmtree_safe_fd
onerror(os.unlink, fullname, sys.exc_info())
File "/usr/lib/python3.8/shutil.py", line 670, in _rmtree_safe_fd
os.unlink(entry.name, dir_fd=topfd)
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'pylab.py'
尝试使用sudo时：
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 209, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/commands/uninstall.py", line 46, in run
with self._build_session(options) as session:
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 66, in _build_session
session = PipSession(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 321, in __init__
self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 93, in user_agent
zip(["name", "version", "id"], platform.linux_distribution()),
AttributeError: module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 33, in <module>
sys.exit(load_entry_point('pip==20.3.dev0', 'console_scripts', 'pip3')())
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/__init__.py", line 217, in main
return command.main(cmd_args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 242, in main
with self._build_session(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 66, in _build_session
session = PipSession(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 321, in __init__
self.headers["User-Agent"] = user_agent()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/pip/download.py", line 93, in user_agent
zip(["name", "version", "id"], platform.linux_distribution()),
AttributeError: module 'platform' has no attribute 'linux_distribution'
我该怎么解决这个问题？我正在使用ubuntu 20.04，我听说卸载python3.8是一个很大的禁忌，因为许多系统文件都在使用它，所以我该怎么办？
在类似的问题上尝试了很多建议，但都没有奏效：
如何修复"；模块'；平台'；没有属性'；linux_distribution'"当使用Python3.8安装新软件包时？
Python 3.8删除了一些内容。我通过安装带有curl 的pip解决了我的pip问题(特别是pip安装(
对我有效的是：cd//下载下载get-pp.py
curlhttps://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py-o获取.pp.py
然后用python 3.8:运行它
python3.8 get-pp.py
为我解决了它。