没有 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory' 型合格豆

Question

我正在尝试使用实现一个过滤器

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.builder.RouteLocatorBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig {
private TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory filterFactory;
@Autowired
public SecurityConfig(TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory filterFactory) {
this.filterFactory = filterFactory;
}
@Bean
public RouteLocator customRouteLocator(RouteLocatorBuilder builder) {
return builder.routes()
.route("resource", r -> r.path("/resource")
.filters(f -> f.filters(filterFactory.apply())
.removeRequestHeader("Cookie"))
.uri("http://resource:9000"))
.build();
}
}

我使用Spring Cloud版本2021.0.0和本教程：https://spring.io/blog/2019/08/16/securing-services-with-spring-cloud-gateway

你知道我该怎么解决这个问题吗？

p.S

plugins {
id 'org.springframework.boot' version '2.6.3'
id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version '1.0.11.RELEASE'
id 'java'
}
group = 'com.test.gateway'
version = '0.0.1'
sourceCompatibility = '17'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
set('springCloudVersion', "2021.0.0")
}
dependencies {
implementation group: 'org.springframework.cloud', name: 'spring-cloud-starter-gateway'
implementation 'com.netflix.eureka:eureka-core'
implementation 'org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client'
implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator'
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
}
}
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}

错误堆栈：

Unconditional classes:
----------------------
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.ConfigurationPropertiesAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.ReactiveCommonsClientAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.availability.AvailabilityHealthContributorAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.info.InfoContributorAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.simple.SimpleDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.PropertyPlaceholderAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.context.LifecycleAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.CommonsClientAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.metrics.integration.IntegrationMetricsAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.commons.httpclient.HttpClientConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.endpoint.EndpointAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.commons.config.CommonsConfigAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.config.DiscoveryClientOptionalArgsConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.web.server.ManagementContextAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerDefaultMappingsProviderAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.composite.CompositeDiscoveryClientAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.health.HealthContributorAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.ServiceRegistryAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.cloud.autoconfigure.LifecycleMvcEndpointAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.availability.ApplicationAvailabilityAutoConfiguration
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.info.ProjectInfoAutoConfiguration

23:02:34.410 [main] DEBUG LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter[report:37] - Application failed to start due to an exception
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1799)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1355)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1309)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:887)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:791)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:229)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1372)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1222)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:582)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:542)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:953)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
at org.springframework.boot.web.reactive.context.ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ReactiveWebServerApplicationContext.java:64)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:732)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:414)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:302)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1303)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1292)
at org.MerchantHubGatewayApplication.main(MerchantHubGatewayApplication.java:11)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:88)
23:02:34.411 [main] ERROR LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter[report:40] -
***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************
Description:
Parameter 0 of constructor in org.gateway.security.SecurityConfig required a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory' that could not be found.

Action:
Consider defining a bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.factory.TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory' in your configuration.

Answer 1

这里有两件事需要验证：

1. TokenRelayGatewayFilterFactory应该是@component/@service/@存储库
2. 如果是的话，spring就无法在路径中找到它。因此，您需要使用@ComponentScan((来指定它必须搜索的basePackages，这样您就可以解决这个问题