如何防止组件重新渲染,反应本机



因此,我正在将一个下拉组件导入到cartscreen中。

现在,cartscreen中有一个不同的下拉列表,名为renderDropdown,我用它将两个不同的数据列表显示为两个下拉列表,供用户选择。尽管此renderDropdown功能正常,但选择导入的下拉列表会导致从下拉栏中清除renderDropdown中的选定值。

我验证了renderDropdown的值保持在当前状态,并注意到当我点击这个导入的下拉列表时,我会收到一条打印到控制台的消息(每当屏幕渲染时,我都会在购物车屏幕中添加console.log(,这表明我的整个屏幕都在渲染。有人能调查一下,告诉我出了什么问题吗?

这是下拉菜单的代码。

import { StyleSheet, View } from 'react-native'
import React from 'react'
import {  Dropdown} from 'react-native-element-dropdown'
import { COLORS } from '../constants'
const DropdownComponent = ({text, extractorValue, external_Id,  data:mainData, extraData, value, setValue, isFocus, setIsFocus,area=false, retailer=false, retailerC=false, extraStyling}) => {
return (
<View style={[styles.container, {...extraStyling}]}>
<Dropdown
style={[styles.dropdown, isFocus && { borderColor: COLORS.blue90 }]}
placeholderStyle={styles.placeholderStyle}
selectedTextStyle={styles.selectedTextStyle}
inputSearchStyle={styles.inputSearchStyle}
iconStyle={styles.iconStyle}
data={mainData}
containerStyle={{
backgroundColor:COLORS.white10,
borderRadius:10,
marginTop:10,
borderColor:COLORS.gray10,
shadowColor:COLORS.blue90,
shadowOffset:{
height:15, 
width: 15
},
elevation:19,
}}
search
maxHeight={300}
labelField={extractorValue ? extractorValue :"name"}
valueField={external_Id ? external_Id :"name"}
placeholder={!isFocus ? `Select ${text ? text : 'Item'}` : '...'}
searchPlaceholder="Search..."
value={value}
onFocus={() => setIsFocus(true)}
onBlur={() => setIsFocus(false)}
onChange={item => {
retailer ? 
retailerC ?
(
setValue({...extraData, retailerClass:external_Id ? item[external_Id] : item.name})
):
(
( area ?
setValue({...extraData, area:external_Id ? item[external_Id] : item.name})
:
setValue({...extraData, route:external_Id ? item[external_Id] : item.name})
)
)
:
(
setValue(external_Id ? item[external_Id] : item.name)
) 
setIsFocus(false)
}}
/>
</View>
)
}
export default DropdownComponent

这是造成麻烦的cartScreen代码,我还想包括,我必须在屏幕上显示3个下拉菜单,所以我对所有下拉菜单使用了相同的组件renderDropdown,但我遇到了相同的问题,所以我认为这是因为第三个下拉菜单(即值方案(,所以我使用了外部下拉菜单,但也有相同的问题。

const CartDetailsScreen = ({navigation}) => {
const [loading, setLoading] = React.useState(false)
const {cartItems, setCartItems } = useContext(mapContext)
const { createOrders, createOrderStatus, distributors, setDistributors, getDistributors, schemes, setSchemes, getSchemes} = useContext(commonUrlsContext)
useLayoutEffect(()=>{
navigation.setOptions({
headerShown:true,
headerTitle:'CART DETAILS',
...HeaderStyles, 
headerLeft: () =>(
<HeaderLeft navigation={navigation} />
)
})
},[])
const [valueSchemeFromDropDown, setValueSchemeFromDropDown] = React.useState('')
React.useEffect(()=>{
getSchemes()
getDistributors()
return () =>{
setDistributors([])
setSchemes([])
}
},[])
React.useEffect(()=>{
if(createOrderStatus){
ToastAndroid.show('Order created successfully', ToastAndroid.CENTER)
navigation.dispatch(
CommonActions.reset({
index: 0,
routes: [
{ name: 'OrderSuccessful' },
],
})
);
setTimeout(()=>{{navigation.navigate('OrderSuccessful'), setCartItems([])}},1000)   
}
},[createOrderStatus])
function RenderDropDown({index, text, data, external_Id, extractorValue, width, qtyScheme, valueScheme}){
return(
<View style={[styles.container, width && {width: width}]}>
<Dropdown
style={[styles.dropdown]}
placeholderStyle={styles.placeholderStyle}
selectedTextStyle={styles.selectedTextStyle}
inputSearchStyle={styles.inputSearchStyle}
iconStyle={styles.iconStyle}
data={data}
containerStyle={{
borderRadius:10,
marginTop:10,
borderColor:COLORS.gray10,
shadowColor:COLORS.gray90,
shadowOffset:{
height:10, 
width: 10
},
elevation:15,
}}
search
maxHeight={300}
labelField={extractorValue ? extractorValue :"name"}
valueField={external_Id ? external_Id :"name"}
placeholder={`Select ${text ? text  : 'item'}`}
searchPlaceholder="Search..."
// value={qtyScheme ? cartItems[index]?.distributorName}
onChange={item => {
qtyScheme ?
( 
console.log(1),
cartItems[index].qtyScheme =  item[external_Id],
setCartItems(cartItems) 
)
:
(
console.log(2),
cartItems[index].distributorName = item[extractorValue],
cartItems[index].distributorId =  item[external_Id],
setCartItems(cartItems)
)
}}
/>
</View>
)
}
const removeFromCart = (id) =>{
let updatedCart = cartItems.filter(product => product?.products?.Id !== id)
setCartItems(updatedCart)
ToastAndroid.show('Item Removed From the Cart.', ToastAndroid.SHORT)
if(updatedCart.length === 0){
navigation.goBack()
}
}

const submitHandler = () =>{
setLoading(true)
createOrders(cartItems, valueSchemeFromDropDown)
}
const reduceHandler = (item, index) =>{
if(item.qty === 1){
let newResults = cartItems.filter(product => product.products.Id !== item.products.Id)
setCartItems(newResults)
if(newResults.length === 0){
navigation.goBack()
}
}
else{
item.qty = item.qty - 1
let newResults = cartItems.filter(product => product.products.Id !== item.products.Id ? product : item)
setCartItems(newResults)
}
}
const [testValue, setTestValue] = React.useState('')
const [testFocus, setTestFocus] = React.useState(false)
const incrementHandler = (item, index) =>{
let newResults = cartItems.map(product => 
product.products.Id === item.products.Id ? {...item, qty: product.qty + 1} : product)
setCartItems(newResults)
}
return (
<>
{ loading  ? 
<RowCenter style={{flex:1, flexDirection: 'column', alignItems:'center'}}>
<StyledText fontSize={'20px'}>{createOrderStatus ? 'Redirecting..' : 'Loading..'}</StyledText>
</RowCenter> :
<>
<View style={{flex:0.8}}>
<ScrollView showsVerticalScrollIndicator={false}>
{cartItems?.map((item, index)=>{
return(
<View key={item?.products?.Id} style={{flexDirection:'row', padding:13, borderRadius:10, margin:10, alignItems:'center', backgroundColor:COLORS.green20, ...customShadow }}>
<View style={{width:'100%'}}>
<StyledText>Product Name : {item?.products?.Name}</StyledText>
<ExtraSpace />
{item?.products?.Description &&
<StyledText>Product Description : {item?.products?.Description?.length > 30 ? item?.products?.Description?.slice(0,30) + '...': item?.products?.Description }</StyledText>
}
<ExtraSpace />
<View style={{flexDirection:'row', justifyContent:'space-between', alignItems:'center', padding:10}}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={()=>removeFromCart(item?.products?.Id)} style={{flexDirection:'row', justifyContent:'center', alignItems:'center'}}>
<SimpleLineIcons name="trash" size={15} color={COLORS.error} />
<StyledText color={COLORS.error}>Remove</StyledText>
</TouchableOpacity>
<View style={{width:'40%', flexDirection:'row', justifyContent:'space-between', alignItems:'center',}}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={()=>reduceHandler(item, index)}>
<Feather name="minus-circle" size={22} color={COLORS.gray90} />
</TouchableOpacity>
<StyledText>Qty : {item?.qty}</StyledText>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={()=>incrementHandler(item, index)} >
<Feather name="plus-circle" size={22} color={COLORS.gray90} />
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
<RenderDropDown index={index} text={'Distributor'} data={distributors?.response} external_Id='external_Id' extractorValue='name' />
{item.distributorName &&
<Label color={'#131821'}> Clone Selected : {item.distributorName}</Label>
}
<RenderDropDown id={item?.products?.id} index={index} text={'Quantity Scheme'} data={schemes?.response?.filter(scheme => scheme.Type__c === 'Quantity Scheme')} external_Id='Id' extractorValue='Name' qtyScheme={true}/>
</View>
</View>
)
})} 
</ScrollView>
</View>
<View style={{flex:0.2, justifyContent:'center', alignItems:'center', borderWidth:1, borderTopLeftRadius:10, borderTopRightRadius:10, marginBottom:2, marginHorizontal:1, borderTopColor:'gray', backgroundColor:"transparent"}}>
<DropdownComponent text={'Value Scheme'} data={schemes?.response?.filter(scheme => scheme.Type__c === 'Value Scheme')} external_Id='Id' extractorValue={'Name'} value={testValue} setValue={setTestValue} isFocus={testFocus} setIsFocus={setTestFocus} extraStyling={{width: '100%', marginTop:10, marginBottom:1}}/> 
{/* <RenderDropDown text={'Value Scheme'} data={valueScheme} external_Id='Id' extractorValue='Name' valueScheme={true}/> */}
<TextButton onPress={()=>{cartItems?.length === 0 ? null : submitHandler()}} componentStyling={{width:'94%', padding:8, marginHorizontal:10, marginBottom:10, marginTop:1}} title='Place Order'/>
</View>
</>
}
</>
)
}

嘿,你已经添加了这些

onFocus={() => setIsFocus(true)}
onBlur={() => setIsFocus(false)}

这些都是setStates,所以当dropdwon打开或关闭时,它将重新渲染

希望能有所帮助。无需怀疑

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