当使用随机分配人员到组时，您如何构建标准?

Question

我想把人随机分配到一组。我从现有的脚本中使用了以下代码，但我想添加一个标准，其中"Kimani"总是没有。

'''
import random
participants= 
["Alex","Elsie","Elise","Kimani","Ryan","Chris","Paul","Chris1","Pau2l", 
"Chris3","Paul3"]
group=1
membersInGroup=5
for participant in participants[:]:               # only modification
if membersInGroup==5:
print("Group {} consists of;".format(group))
membersInGroup=0
group+=1
person=random.choice(participants)
print(person)
membersInGroup+=1
participants.remove(str(person))
'''

Answer 1

你可以这样做:

import math
Kimani_group = math.ceil(random.randint(1,len(participants)) / 5) # round up to the nearest random selection of a group 
participants.remove(str("Kimani")) # remove Kimani as their group has already been selected, just need to insert them

for count in range(len(participants) + 1): # add +1 to participants as Kimani was part of the count but removed; changed count to the index of the loop 
if membersInGroup==5:
print("Group {} consists of;".format(group))
membersInGroup=0
group+=1
if count % 5 == 1 and math.ceil((count + 1) / 5) == Kimani_group: # check if the second position in the group and that the group is the preselected group
print("Kimani")
membersInGroup+=1
continue # skip the rest of the code in this iteration and continue to the next iteration
person=random.choice(participants)
print(person)
membersInGroup+=1
participants.remove(str(person))

这使得Kimani在他们加入的群体中排名第二。