我刚刚开始发现如何用python构建bot。我想在特定的时间发送信息。似乎callback_minute函数不能接受多于一个的参数。我读了很多例子，我读了关于run_repeat的文档功能，但我无法解决这个问题…
我的目标是得到chat_iddinamically。有人能帮我吗?import logging
import sys
import requests
import random
import datetime
import telegram.ext
from telegram import InlineKeyboardButton, InlineKeyboardMarkup, KeyboardButton, ReplyKeyboardMarkup, ReplyKeyboardRemove, Update
from telegram.ext import Updater, Filters, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, CallbackQueryHandler, ConversationHandler, CallbackContext
from lib import utils
class MonoBot:
def __init__(self):
logging.basicConfig(format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s', level=logging.DEBUG)
# define a command callback function
def start(self, update, context):
#a = utils.search(self, update.message.from_user)
#context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.message.chat_id, text=update.message.text + a)
update.message.reply_text("write /lista top know what u can do...")
def echo(self, update, context):
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.message.chat_id, text=update.message.text + " stuff")
def option(self, update, context):
button = [
[InlineKeyboardButton("text 1", callback_data="1")],
[InlineKeyboardButton("text 2", callback_data="2")],
[InlineKeyboardButton("text 3", callback_data="3")],
]
reply_markup = InlineKeyboardMarkup(button)
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.message.chat_id, text="scegli..", reply_markup=reply_markup)
def button(self, update, context):
query = update.callback_query
# context.bot.send_message(chat_id=query.message.chat_id, text="vitto " + query.data)
# use this below in order to hide option
context.bot.edit_message_text(chat_id=query.message.chat_id, text="vitto " + query.data,
message_id=query.message.message_id)
def get_location(self, update, context):
button = [[KeyboardButton("share location", request_location=True)]]
reply_markup = ReplyKeyboardMarkup(button)
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.message.chat_id, text="share location?", reply_markup=reply_markup)
def location(self, update, context):
lat = update.message.location.latitude
lon = update.message.location.longitude
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.message.chat_id, text="lat:" + str(lat) + " lon:" + str(lon),
reply_markup=ReplyKeyboardRemove())
#conversazione
def cancel(self, update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> int:
print(update.message.from_user)
update.message.reply_text("by by :)", reply_markup=ReplyKeyboardRemove())
return ConversationHandler.END
def cerca(self, update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> int:
print("-"*40)
print(update.message.text)
word = update.message.text.split(" ")[1]
print("-"*40)
update.message.reply_text('https://www.google.com/search?q='+ word)
#return ConversationHandler.END
def lista(self, update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> int:
update.message.reply_text("qua metto l'elenco dei comandi che espongo...tipon- /cercaGOOGLEn- /altrocomando")
print("-" * 40)
print(update.message)
print("-" * 40)
return CERCA
def reply(self, update: Update, context: CallbackContext) -> int:
user_input = update.message.text
update.message.reply_text(utils.search(self, user_input))
#return ConversationHandler.END
# i'm trying to send a message at certain time...
def callback_minute(self, update, context):
#-1001198785547
context.bot.send_message(chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text="tempoooooo")
if __name__ == "__main__":
bot = MonoBot()
# first of all take token in order to authenticate
# check new messages --> polling
updater = Updater(token=sys.argv[1])
# allows to register handler --> command, text, video, audio, ...
dispatcher = updater.dispatcher
# CORE <<-----------
# create a command headler and command heandler to dispatcher ###ORDER LIST IS IMPORTANT!!
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('start', bot.start))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('option', bot.option))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CommandHandler('location', bot.get_location))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.location, bot.location))
updater.dispatcher.add_handler(CallbackQueryHandler(bot.button))
#updater.dispatcher.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.text, bot.reply))
# Add conversation handler with the states GENDER, PHOTO, LOCATION and BIO
word, cmd, LOCATION, CERCA = range(4)
conv_handler = ConversationHandler(
entry_points=[CommandHandler('lista', bot.lista)],
states={
CERCA: [MessageHandler(filters=Filters.text, callback=bot.reply)],
},
fallbacks=[CommandHandler('exit', bot.cancel)],
)
dispatcher.add_handler(conv_handler)
# from here time issue..
j = updater.job_queue
j.run_repeating(bot.callback_minute, interval=60, first=10)
#t = datetime.time(6, 15, 00, 000000)
#j.run_daily(bot.timer, t, days=(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), context=None, name=None)
#updater.dispatcher.add_handler(MessageHandler(Filters.text, bot.echo))
# start polling
updater.start_polling()
#updater.idle() # ???
我得到下面的错误:
2021-02-15 22:21:04,527 - telegram.ext.dispatcher - DEBUG - Setting singleton dispatcher as <telegram.ext.dispatcher.Dispatcher object at 0x7f8719922040>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_bot.py", line 118, in <module>
j.run_repeating(bot.callback_minute, interval=60, first=10)
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/telegram/ext/jobqueue.py", line 291, in run_repeating
j = self.scheduler.add_job(
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/apscheduler/schedulers/base.py", line 434, in add_job
job = Job(self, **job_kwargs)
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/apscheduler/job.py", line 49, in __init__
self._modify(id=id or uuid4().hex, **kwargs)
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/apscheduler/job.py", line 180, in _modify
check_callable_args(func, args, kwargs)
File "/home/vitto/PycharmProjects/monopattino/mono_env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/apscheduler/util.py", line 401, in check_callable_args
raise ValueError('The following arguments have not been supplied: %s' %
ValueError: The following arguments have not been supplied: context
尝试从callback_minute()中删除update:
def callback_minute(self, context):
#-1001198785547
context.bot.send_message(
chat_id=update.effective_chat.id,
text='tempoooooo'
)
执行任务时没有下发update。