如何设置ComboBoxItem属性?

Question

我想在组合框中隐藏一个项目，当它被选中时，这就是我的代码现在的样子:

VeiwModel.cs

public class SortList
{
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
public bool IsSelectable { get; set; }
}
private void InitSortList()
{
ObservableCollection<SortList> sl = new ObservableCollection<SortList>();
foreach(var i in defaultSortList)
{
SortList s = new SortList();
s.Key = i.Key.ToString();
s.Value = i.Value.ToString();
s.IsSelectable = false;
sl.Add(s);
}
_items = sl;
}
private ObservableCollection<SortList> _items = new ObservableCollection<SortList>();
public ObservableCollection<SortList> Items
{
get { 
return _items; }
}

private SortList _selectedSort;
public SortList SelectedItem
{
get { return _selectedSort; }
set
{
if(_selectedSort != value)
{
_selectedSort = value;
_selectedSort.IsSelectable = false;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedItem"));
}
}
}

MainPage.xaml

<ComboBox Header="Sort 1" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
Name="Sort_1" SelectionChanged="comboSelectionChanged"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedValuePath="Key"
DisplayMemberPath="Value" 
>
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem" BasedOn="ComboBoxIem">
<Setter
Property="IsEnabled"
Value="{Binding Items.IsSelectable, Mode=TwoWay}" />
//Binding IsSelectable doesnt work either

</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>

我不确定绑定部分如何在Setter属性上工作，因为我认为它没有从Items类中获得IsSelectable属性....

Answer 1

请参考这里的文档，UWP不支持样式设置中的绑定。当你绑定ItemContainerStyle样式时，它将不生效。

Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)和Microsoft Silverlight支持使用绑定表达式为样式中的Setter提供值。Windows运行时不支持Setter的Binding用法。值(Binding不会求值，Setter也没有作用，您不会得到错误，但也不会得到期望的结果)。当您从Windows Presentation Foundation (WPF)或Microsoft Silverlight XAML转换XAML样式时，请用设置值的字符串或对象替换任何绑定表达式用法，或者将值重构为共享的{StaticResource}标记扩展值，而不是绑定获得的值。

对于这个场景，一个解决方法可以是一个带有绑定源路径附加属性的helper类。它将在helper属性的PropertyChangedCallback代码中创建绑定表达式。

我已经编辑了你的代码和xaml，请参考下面的代码实现。

<Page.DataContext>
<local:ViewModel />
</Page.DataContext>
<Grid>
<ComboBox
Name="Sort_1"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
DisplayMemberPath="Value"
Header="Sort 1"
ItemsSource="{Binding Items, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem, Mode=TwoWay}"
SelectedValuePath="Key"
SelectionChanged="comboSelectionChanged">
<ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="ComboBoxItem">
<Setter Property="local:BindingHelper.IsEnable" Value="IsSelectable" />
</Style>
</ComboBox.ItemContainerStyle>
</ComboBox>
</Grid>

c#代码

public sealed partial class MainPage : Page
{
public MainPage()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
}
private void comboSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
}
}
public class BindingHelper
{
public static string GetIsEnable(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (string)obj.GetValue(IsEnableProperty);
}
public static void SetIsEnable(DependencyObject obj, string value)
{
obj.SetValue(IsEnableProperty, value);
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for IsEnable.  This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsEnableProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnable", typeof(string), typeof(BindingHelper), new PropertyMetadata(null, GridBindingPathPropertyChanged));
private static void GridBindingPathPropertyChanged(DependencyObject obj, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var propertyPath = e.NewValue as string;
if (propertyPath != null)
{
var bindingProperty =
e.Property == IsEnableProperty
? ComboBoxItem.IsEnabledProperty
: null;
BindingOperations.SetBinding(
obj,
bindingProperty,
new Binding { Path = new PropertyPath(propertyPath) });
}
}
}
public class ViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public class SortList : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public string Key { get; set; }
public string Value { get; set; }
private bool _isSelectable;
public bool IsSelectable
{
get { return _isSelectable; }
set
{
_isSelectable = value;
OnPropertyChanged();
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged([CallerMemberName] string PropertyName = null)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
}
}
}
public ViewModel()
{
defaultSortList = new Dictionary<string, string>();
defaultSortList.Add("0", "item");
defaultSortList.Add("1", "item1");
defaultSortList.Add("2", "item2");
defaultSortList.Add("3", "item3");
InitSortList();
}
private Dictionary<string, string> defaultSortList;
private void InitSortList()
{
ObservableCollection<SortList> sl = new ObservableCollection<SortList>();
foreach (var i in defaultSortList)
{
SortList s = new SortList();
s.Key = i.Key.ToString();
s.Value = i.Value.ToString();
s.IsSelectable = true;
sl.Add(s);
}
_items = sl;
}
private ObservableCollection<SortList> _items = new ObservableCollection<SortList>();
public ObservableCollection<SortList> Items
{
get
{
return _items;
}
}
private SortList _selectedSort;
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public SortList SelectedItem
{
get { return _selectedSort; }
set
{
if (_selectedSort != value)
{
_selectedSort = value;
_selectedSort.IsSelectable = false;
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("SelectedItem"));
}
}
}
}