遍历Excel文件并查看特定单元格是否为空白

Question

我继承了VBA代码，因为我的工作更新了我们的Excel版本。

原始代码循环遍历特定文件夹中的所有Excel文件。
如果特定单元格中的数据为空白或0，则将重命名整个工作簿，以便我知道要删除哪些文件。

这是原始代码。我不再需要它来做这些了。

这是第一部分:

Sub AllFilesWeekly()
Dim folderPath As String
Dim filename As String
Dim wb As Workbook

folderPath = "C:Users" & (Environ$("Username")) & "DesktopProcess Production" 'change to suit

If Right(folderPath, 1) <> "" Then folderPath = folderPath + ""

filename = Dir(folderPath & "*.xlsx")
Do While filename <> ""
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
Set wb = Workbooks.Open(folderPath & filename)

'Call a subroutine here to operate on the just-opened workbook
Call getmetrics
On Error Resume Next
If Not ActiveWorkbook.Name Like "Audit Hub Report Distribution*" Then
ActiveWorkbook.Close
End If
filename = Dir
Loop
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub

第二部分:

Sub getmetrics()
Dim cell As Range
Dim procstring As String, wbname As String
'Dim OQAYTD As String
Dim OQAMTD As String
Dim ORLYTD As String
Dim ORLMTD As String
Dim DR As String
Dim Audits As Long
Dim permonth As String, peryear As String, permonthrl As String, peryearrl As String
Dim RS As Worksheet, AD As Worksheet, QD As Worksheet, ws As Worksheet, YN As Boolean
For Each ws In Worksheets
If ws.Name = "Audit Detail" Then
YN = True
End If
Next ws
If YN = True Then
ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(2).Name = ("Rep Summary")
Set RS = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Rep Summary")
Set AD = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Audit Detail")
Set QD = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets("Question Detail")
With Sheets("Process Summary")
For Each cell In Range(Range("A3"), Range("A9999").End(xlUp))
If cell.Value = "Record Level YTD" Then
ORLYTD = Range(cell.Address).Offset(0, 1).Value
Else
If cell.Value = "YTD Quality Average" Then
OQAYTD = Range(cell.Address).Offset(0, 1).Value
Else
If cell.Value = "Record Level Quality Average" Then
ORLMTD = Range(cell.Address).Offset(0, 1).Value
Else
If cell.Value = "Quality Average" Then
OQAMTD = Range(cell.Address).Offset(0, 1).Value
Else
If cell.Value = "Audits" Then
Audits = Range(cell.Address).Offset(0, 1).Value
End If
End If
End If
End If
End If
Next cell
End With
wbname = Left(ActiveWorkbook.Name, Len(ActiveWorkbook.Name) - 4)
peryear = VBA.Format(OQAYTD, "Percent")
permonth = VBA.Format(OQAMTD, "Percent")
peryearrl = VBA.Format(ORLYTD, "Percent")
permonthrl = VBA.Format(ORLMTD, "Percent")
DR = Right(Sheets("Process Summary").Range("A2").Value, Len(Sheets("Process 
Summary").Range("A2").Value) - 12)
RS.Range(RS.Range("A1"), RS.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).AutoFilter
RS.Range(RS.Range("A1"), RS.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).EntireColumn.AutoFit
AD.Range(AD.Range("A1"), AD.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).AutoFilter
AD.Range(AD.Range("A1"), AD.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).EntireColumn.AutoFit
QD.Range(QD.Range("A1"), QD.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).AutoFilter
QD.Range(QD.Range("A1"), QD.Range("IV1").End(xlToLeft)).EntireColumn.AutoFit
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
procstring = wbname & "|" & permonth & "|" & Audits & "|" & peryear & "|" & permonthrl & "|" & 
peryearrl & "|" & DR ' & "|" & Users
Debug.Print procstring
Else
Application.DisplayAlerts = False
Dim AWN As String
AWN = ActiveWorkbook.FullName
Debug.Print "Not Audited: " & ActiveWorkbook.Name
ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs "C:Users" & (Environ$("Username")) & "DesktopProcess ProductionDelete -" & Second(Now)
Kill AWN
ActiveWorkbook.Close savechanges:=True
Application.DisplayAlerts = True
End If
End Sub

我所需要做的就是查看"Process Summary"选项卡。
如果该空格中的值为"0.00%"，则将工作簿重命名为"删除"并循环直到查看所有工作簿为止。
我不需要再丝网印刷所有多余的数字了。

Answer 1

构建符合条件的文件名集合，然后使用它来重命名文件。

Option Explicit
Sub AllFilesWeekly()
Dim folderPath As String, filename As String
Dim wb As Workbook, ws As Worksheet
Dim col As Collection, n As Long
Set col = New Collection

folderPath = "C:Users" & (Environ$("Username")) & "DesktopProcess Production" 'change to suit
If Right(folderPath, 1) <> "" Then folderPath = folderPath + ""

' scan folder
filename = Dir(folderPath & "*.xlsx")
Do While filename <> ""

Set wb = Workbooks.Open(folderPath & filename, True, True) ' update links, readonly
For Each ws In wb.Sheets
If ws.Name = "Process Summary" Then
If Format(ws.Range("D3"), "0.00%") = "0.00%" Then
col.Add wb.Name
End If
End If
Next
wb.Close
n = n + 1
filename = Dir
Loop
' result
MsgBox "Files scanned =  " & n & vbCrLf & _
"To delete = " & col.Count, vbInformation, folderPath
' rename
If col.Count > 0 Then
If MsgBox("Continue to rename ?", vbYesNo) = vbYes Then
For n = 1 To col.Count
Name folderPath & col(n) As folderPath & "delete_" & col(n)
Next
MsgBox "Rename done"
End If
End If

End Sub