请参考下面的日志:
我试图使用yum安装Perl，但无法解决依赖关系，因为我的机器未连接到互联网。但是我的机器上的所有依赖项都在perl包所在的目录下。
请参考下面的日志:
[root@linux-vm1 ~]# yum install perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs = 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-libs for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-294.el7_6 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=======================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=======================================================================================================================================
Installing:
perl x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 localrepo 8.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
perl-Carp noarch 1.26-244.el7 localrepo 19 k
perl-Encode x86_64 2.51-7.el7 localrepo 1.5 M
perl-Exporter noarch 5.68-3.el7 localrepo 28 k
perl-File-Path noarch 2.09-2.el7 localrepo 27 k
perl-File-Temp noarch 0.23.01-3.el7 localrepo 56 k
perl-Filter x86_64 1.49-3.el7 localrepo 76 k
perl-Getopt-Long noarch 2.40-3.el7 localrepo 56 k
perl-HTTP-Tiny noarch 0.033-3.el7 localrepo 38 k
perl-PathTools x86_64 3.40-5.el7 localrepo 83 k
perl-Pod-Escapes noarch 1:1.04-294.el7_6 localrepo 51 k
perl-Pod-Perldoc noarch 3.20-4.el7 localrepo 87 k
perl-Pod-Simple noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 localrepo 216 k
perl-Pod-Usage noarch 1.63-3.el7 localrepo 27 k
perl-Scalar-List-Utils x86_64 1.27-248.el7 localrepo 36 k
perl-Socket x86_64 2.010-4.el7 localrepo 49 k
perl-Storable x86_64 2.45-3.el7 localrepo 77 k
perl-Text-ParseWords noarch 3.29-4.el7 localrepo 14 k
perl-Time-HiRes x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 localrepo 45 k
perl-Time-Local noarch 1.2300-2.el7 localrepo 24 k
perl-constant noarch 1.27-2.el7 localrepo 19 k
perl-libs x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 localrepo 688 k
perl-macros x86_64 4:5.16.3-294.el7_6 localrepo 44 k
perl-parent noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 localrepo 12 k
perl-podlators noarch 2.5.1-3.el7 localrepo 112 k
perl-threads x86_64 1.87-4.el7 localrepo 49 k
perl-threads-shared x86_64 1.43-6.el7 localrepo 39 k
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+26 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 11 M
Installed size: 36 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Error downloading packages:
perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
4:perl-libs-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
4:perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Socket-2.010-4.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-294.el7_6.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
4:perl-macros-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
[root@linux-vm1 ~]#
您可以使用Linux发行版(应该有perl)的ISO映像作为存储库。
挂载ISO:mount -o loop,ro /path/to/linux.iso /mnt/linux
在/etc/yum.repo .d/iso.repo:
创建一个repo文件[ISO]
name=Local ISO
baseurl=file:///mnt/linux
您似乎没有给出本地路径。
你可以试着运行:
yum install ./perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
或
yum localinstall ./perl-5.16.3-294.el7_6.x86_64.rpm
那也许能解决你的问题