您上传的 APK 或安卓应用bundle包含活动但没有'android:exported'

Question

错误：

您上传了一个APK或Android应用程序捆绑包，该捆绑包具有活动、活动别名、服务或带有意向过滤器的广播接收器，但没有"Android:exported"属性集。此文件无法安装在Android 12或更高版本上。请参阅：developer.android.com/about/versions/12/abehavior-changes-12#exported

AndroidManifest.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:compileSdkVersion="23" android:compileSdkVersionCodename="6.0-2438415" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" package="com.easternit.ec" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2438415">
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<permission android:name="com.easternit.ec.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.easternit.ec.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" android:supportsRtl="true">
<activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|locale|orientation|screenSize" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.easternit.ec.MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.DocumentViewerPlugin.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="de.sitewaerts.cordova.documentviewer.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/documentviewer_file_paths"/>
</provider>
<activity android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.FCMPluginActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.opener.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="io.github.pwlin.cordova.plugins.fileopener2.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/opener_paths"/>
</provider>
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter android:priority="-500">
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementReceiver"/>
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementInstallReferrerReceiver" android:permission="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementService"/>
<receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
<category android:name="com.easternit.ec"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver"/>
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService">
<intent-filter android:priority="-500">
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.firebaseinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider"/>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
</application>

更新了AndroidManifest.xml并且仍然存在相同的问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="no"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:compileSdkVersion="23" android:compileSdkVersionCodename="6.0-2438415" android:hardwareAccelerated="true" package="com.easternit.ec" platformBuildVersionCode="23" platformBuildVersionName="6.0-2438415">
<supports-screens android:anyDensity="true" android:largeScreens="true" android:normalScreens="true" android:resizeable="true" android:smallScreens="true" android:xlargeScreens="true"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE"/>
<permission android:name="com.easternit.ec.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.easternit.ec.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"/>
<application android:hardwareAccelerated="true" android:icon="@mipmap/icon" android:label="@string/app_name" android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config" android:supportsRtl="true">
<activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|locale|orientation|screenSize" android:exported="true" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.easternit.ec.MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.DocumentViewerPlugin.fileprovider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="de.sitewaerts.cordova.documentviewer.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/documentviewer_file_paths"/>
</provider>
<activity android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.FCMPluginActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="FCM_PLUGIN_ACTIVITY"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:exported="false" android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="com.gae.scaffolder.plugin.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService" android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.opener.provider" android:exported="false" android:grantUriPermissions="true" android:name="io.github.pwlin.cordova.plugins.fileopener2.FileProvider">
<meta-data android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS" android:resource="@xml/opener_paths"/>
</provider>
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter android:priority="-500">
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementReceiver"/>
<receiver android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementInstallReferrerReceiver" android:permission="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.android.vending.INSTALL_REFERRER"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:enabled="true" android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.android.gms.measurement.AppMeasurementService"/>
<receiver android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
<category android:name="com.easternit.ec"/>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:exported="false" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdInternalReceiver"/>
<service android:exported="true" android:name="com.google.firebase.iid.FirebaseInstanceIdService">
<intent-filter android:priority="-500">
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<provider android:authorities="com.easternit.ec.firebaseinitprovider" android:exported="false" android:initOrder="100" android:name="com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider"/>
<meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version"/>
</application>

Answer 1

似乎"android:exported"已添加到更新文件中的每个节点。

您只需要将其添加到包含意图过滤器的活动、活动别名、服务和广播接收器节点

Answer 2

您需要为包含intent-filter的活动或服务设置android:exported属性。

<activity android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|locale|orientation|screenSize" android:label="@string/activity_name" android:launchMode="singleTop" android:name="com.easternit.ec.MainActivity" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.DeviceDefault.NoActionBar" android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
<intent-filter android:label="@string/launcher_name">
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>

您的代码的上述部分没有提到android:exported="true"或"false"。在您的代码中，其他一些活动中也缺少此属性。