Symfony 6 登录不运行身份验证

Question

我正在尝试在symfony 6中制作一个小应用程序来练习，但我无法获得登录工作。

我已经使用命令make:user,make:crud user,make:auth，并且我已经让应用程序为我构建登录。

事情是，我设法注册用户正确(哈希密码)，但当我试图登录它只重定向到相同的页面，它甚至没有显示给我一个错误消息。

我注意到登录应用程序时没有将表单发送到AppSecurityUserAuthenticator。在以前的symfony版本中，应用程序直接为我配置了所有这些。

我的SecurityController:

class SecurityController extends AbstractController
{
#[Route(path: '/login', name: 'app_login')]
public function login(AuthenticationUtils $authenticationUtils): Response
{
if ($this->getUser()) {
return $this->redirectToRoute('app_home');
}
// get the login error if there is one
$error = $authenticationUtils->getLastAuthenticationError();
// last username entered by the user
$lastUsername = $authenticationUtils->getLastUsername();
return $this->render('security/login.html.twig', ['last_username' => $lastUsername, 'error' => $error]);
}
#[Route(path: '/logout', name: 'app_logout')]
public function logout(): void
{
throw new LogicException('This method can be blank - it will be intercepted by the logout key on your firewall.');
}
}

login.html.twig:

{% extends 'base.html.twig' %}
{% block title %}Log in!{% endblock %}
{% block body %}
<form method="post">
{% if error %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">{{ error.messageKey|trans(error.messageData, 'security') }}</div>
{% endif %}
{% if app.user %}
<div class="mb-3">
You are logged in as {{ app.user.userIdentifier }}, <a href="{{ path('app_logout') }}">Logout</a>
</div>
{% endif %}
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal">Please sign in</h1>
<label for="inputUsername">Username</label>
<input type="text" value="{{ last_username }}" name="username" id="inputUsername" class="form-control" autocomplete="username" required autofocus>
<label for="inputPassword">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="inputPassword" class="form-control" autocomplete="current-password" required>
<input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token"
value="{{ csrf_token('authenticate') }}"
>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">
Sign in
</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

UserAuthenticator:

class UserAuthenticator extends AbstractLoginFormAuthenticator
{
use TargetPathTrait;
public const LOGIN_ROUTE = 'app_login';
private UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator;
public function __construct(UrlGeneratorInterface $urlGenerator)
{
$this->urlGenerator = $urlGenerator;
}
public function authenticate(Request $request): Passport
{
$username = $request->request->get('username', '');
$request->getSession()->set(Security::LAST_USERNAME, $username);
return new Passport(
new UserBadge($username),
new PasswordCredentials($request->request->get('password', '')),
[
new CsrfTokenBadge('authenticate', $request->request->get('_csrf_token')),
]
);
}
public function onAuthenticationSuccess(Request $request, TokenInterface $token, string $firewallName): ?Response
{
if ($targetPath = $this->getTargetPath($request->getSession(), $firewallName)) {
return new RedirectResponse($targetPath);
}
// For example:
return new RedirectResponse($this->urlGenerator->generate('app_home'));
}
protected function getLoginUrl(Request $request): string
{
return $this->urlGenerator->generate(self::LOGIN_ROUTE);
}
}

security.yaml:

security:
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#registering-the-user-hashing-passwords
password_hashers:
SymfonyComponentSecurityCoreUserPasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface: 'auto'
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#loading-the-user-the-user-provider
providers:
# used to reload user from session & other features (e.g. switch_user)
app_user_provider:
entity:
class: AppEntityUser
property: username
firewalls:
dev:
pattern: ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
security: false
main:
lazy: true
provider: app_user_provider
custom_authenticator: AppSecurityUserAuthenticator
logout:
path: app_logout
# where to redirect after logout
# target: app_any_route
# activate different ways to authenticate
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#the-firewall
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/impersonating_user.html
# switch_user: true
# Easy way to control access for large sections of your site
# Note: Only the *first* access control that matches will be used
access_control:
# - { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
# - { path: ^/profile, roles: ROLE_USER }
when@test:
security:
password_hashers:
# By default, password hashers are resource intensive and take time. This is
# important to generate secure password hashes. In tests however, secure hashes
# are not important, waste resources and increase test times. The following
# reduces the work factor to the lowest possible values.
SymfonyComponentSecurityCoreUserPasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface:
algorithm: auto
cost: 4 # Lowest possible value for bcrypt
time_cost: 3 # Lowest possible value for argon
memory_cost: 10 # Lowest possible value for argon

我希望你能给我一个帮助，我不明白发生了什么，我在谷歌上读到的一些东西对我没有帮助。谢谢。

Answer 1

下面是创建用户和登录的完整过程:

6.1 Symfony

$ php bin/console make:user
$ php bin/console make:migration
$ php bin/console doctrine:migrations:migrate

创建一个临时用户来测试(加密密码为'test')

INSERT INTO `user` (`id`, `email`, `roles`, `password`) VALUES (1, '[e-mail]', '["ROLE_ADMIN"]', '$2y$13$zMYKGkggUiUdAGedrgpXF.jlArzta9k3UgBCKEvoF1ILsbbSxx8by');

创建登录表单

$ php bin/console make:controller Login

安全配置

# config/packages/security.yaml
security:
# ...
firewalls:
main:
# ...
form_login:
# "app_login" is the name of the route created previously
login_path: app_login
check_path: app_login

logout:
path: app_logout

注销路线

# api/config/routes.yaml
# ...
app_logout:
path: /logout
methods: GET
# ...

CSFR保护

# config/packages/security.yaml
security:
# ...
firewalls:
secured_area:
# ...
form_login:
# ...
enable_csrf: true
# config/packages/framework.yaml
framework:
# ...
csrf_protection: ~

LoginController

// src/Controller/LoginController.php
namespace AppController;
use SymfonyBundleFrameworkBundleControllerAbstractController;
use SymfonyComponentHttpFoundationResponse;
use SymfonyComponentRoutingAnnotationRoute;
use SymfonyComponentSecurityHttpAuthenticationAuthenticationUtils;
class LoginController extends AbstractController
{
#[Route('/login', name: 'app_login')]
public function index(AuthenticationUtils $authenticationUtils): Response
{
// get the login error if there is one
$error = $authenticationUtils->getLastAuthenticationError();

// last username entered by the user
$lastUsername = $authenticationUtils->getLastUsername();

return $this->render('login/index.html.twig', [
'controller_name' => 'LoginController',
'last_username' => $lastUsername,
'error'         => $error
]);
}
}

登录模板

{# templates/login/index.html.twig #}
{% extends 'base.html.twig' %}
{# ... #}
{% block body %}
{% if error %}
<div>{{ error.messageKey|trans(error.messageData, 'security') }}</div>
{% endif %}
<form action="{{ path('app_login') }}" method="post">
<label for="username">Email:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="_username" value="{{ last_username }}"/>
<label for="password">Password:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="_password"/>
{# If you want to control the URL the user is redirected to on success
<input type="hidden" name="_target_path" value="/api"/> #}
<input type="hidden" name="_csrf_token" value="{{ csrf_token('authenticate') }}">

<button type="submit">login</button>
</form>
{% endblock %}

Answer 2

我和你有同样的问题。我按照教程https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html，但我的连接不工作。

然后执行$symfony make:auth

选择[1]Login form authenticator

我的配置/包/security.yaml

security:
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#registering-the-user-hashing-passwords
password_hashers:
SymfonyComponentSecurityCoreUserPasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface: 'auto'
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#loading-the-user-the-user-provider
providers:
# used to reload user from session & other features (e.g. switch_user)
app_user_provider:
entity:
class: AppEntityUser
property: email
firewalls:
secured_area:
# form_login:
# enable_csrf: true
custom_authenticator: AppSecurityUserAuthenticator
logout:
path: app_logout
# where to redirect after logout
# target: app_any_route
dev:
pattern: ^/(_(profiler|wdt)|css|images|js)/
security: false
main:
lazy: true
provider: app_user_provider
form_login:
login_path: login
check_path: login
default_target_path: home
logout:
path: app_logout
# activate different ways to authenticate
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security.html#the-firewall
# https://symfony.com/doc/current/security/impersonating_user.html
# switch_user: true
# Easy way to control access for large sections of your site
# Note: Only the *first* access control that matches will be used
access_control:
# - { path: ^/admin, roles: ROLE_ADMIN }
# - { path: ^/profile, roles: ROLE_USER }
when@test:
security:
password_hashers:
# By default, password hashers are resource intensive and take time. This is
# important to generate secure password hashes. In tests however, secure hashes
# are not important, waste resources and increase test times. The following
# reduces the work factor to the lowest possible values.
SymfonyComponentSecurityCoreUserPasswordAuthenticatedUserInterface:
algorithm: auto
cost: 4 # Lowest possible value for bcrypt
time_cost: 3 # Lowest possible value for argon
memory_cost: 10 # Lowest possible value for argon

我在我的SecurityController中更改了/login to/connection:

#[Route(path: '/connexion', name: 'app_login')]
public function login(AuthenticationUtils $authenticationUtils): Response
{

现在它对我有用了。

Answer 3

main:
pattern: ^/
user_checker: AppSecurityUserChecker
lazy: true
form_login:
# "login" is the name of the route created previously
login_path: app_login
check_path: app_login