如何突出显示用户正在搜索的所有单词，而不影响显示的文本和元素内的属性。我已经尝试了一些方法，但有一个问题如下所述。请帮助。谢谢你！注意安全，注意健康。
<input type='text' id='search' onkeyup="highlight(this.value)">
<p id='WE1'><b>WE</b>wE & they<a href="url_With_WE_we_wE_WeOnly">them and We</a><span id="we2">we only.</span></p>
function highlight(searchedWords) {
var p = document.getElementById("WE1");
var words = searchedWords.trim().split(" ");
for (var i=0; i < words.length; i++) {
var word = words[i].trim();
/*
searchedWords = "We Only";
trial#1: use replaceAll
p.innerHTML = p.innerHTML.replaceAll(word, "<mark>" + word + "</mark>");
Issues:
1) replaceAll does not work in other browsers
2) It highlights also the tag attributes containing the searchedWords
3) It is case sensitive, it only highlights the exact match, though I've addressed this using this:
var str = p.innerHTML;
for (var j=0; j < words.length; j++) {
var x = words[j].trim(), string = str.toLowerCase();
while (string.lastIndexOf(x) > -1) {
str = str.substring(0, string.lastIndexOf(x)) + "<mark>"
+ str.substr(string.lastIndexOf(x), words[j].length) + "</mark>"
+ str.substring(string.lastIndexOf(x) + words[j].length, str.length);
string = string.substring(0, string.lastIndexOf(x));
}
}
p.innerHTML = str;
4) Changing .toLowerCase() also changes the display to lower case
var x = p.innerHTML.toLowerCase, word = word.toLowerCase;
p.innerHTML = x.replaceAll(word, "<mark>" + word + "</mark>");
trial#2:
p.innerHTML = p.innerHTML.replace(new RegExp(words[i], "gi"), (match) => `<mark>${match}</mark>`);
Issues:
1) OK, it is NOT case sensitive, it highlights all the searchedWords and the display is OK
2) But, it highlights also the tag attributes containing the searchedWord, anchor tags are affected
I tried also using p.childNodes, nodeValue, textContent so that the attributes
containing the searchedWord are not affected yet it only inserts the words
<mark>SearchedWord</mark> and the searchedWord is not highlighted.
*/
}
}
replaceAll是2021年的新功能。至于今天，它与IE不兼容。
我给你找到了可能有用的东西。请看看，告诉我，如果你仍然有问题如何替换所有的字符串在JavaScript上的stackoverflow
我做了一个变通方法，从右向左读取innerHTML，如果有"<"字符移到左边，这意味着匹配在标记内。虽然下面的解决方案似乎是手动的，但它对我来说是有效的。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<input type="text" onkeyup="highlight(this.value)">
<p>Hi! I'm feeling well and happy, hope you too. Thank you.</p>
<p id="WE1"><b>WE</b> wE, We, we.
<a href="url_With_WE_we_wE_WeOnly">Only you.</a>
<span id="wemark">mark it in your calendar.</span>
</p>
<script>
function highlight(searchedWords) {
var p = document.getElementsByTagName('p');
for (var i=0; i<p.length; i++) {
p[i].innerHTML = p[i].innerHTML.replace(new RegExp("<mark>", "gi"),(match) => ``);
p[i].innerHTML = p[i].innerHTML.replace(new RegExp("</mark>","gi"),(match) => ``);
}
var words = searchedWords.trim();
while (words.indexOf(" ") > -1) {words = words.replace(" "," ")}
if (!words) return;
words = words.split(" ");
for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
p[i].innerHTML = mark(p[i].innerHTML, words)
}
}
function mark(str, words) {
try {
for (var j=0; j < words.length; j++) {
var s = str.toLowerCase(),
x = words[j].toLowerCase().trim();
while (s.lastIndexOf(x) > -1) {
var loc = s.lastIndexOf(x), y = loc;
while (y > 0) {
y = y - 1;
if (s.substr(y,1)=="<"||s.substr(y,1)==">") break;
}
if (s.substr(y, 1) != "<") {
str = str.substring(0, loc) + "<mark>"
+ str.substr(loc, x.length) + "</mark>"
+ str.substring(loc + x.length, str.length);
}
s = s.substring(0, loc-1);
}
}
return str;
} catch(e) {alert(e.message)}
}
</script>
</html>