ruby编程中是否对已注册的电子邮件id进行了验证检查

Question

# load in the webdriver gem to interect with selenium
require 'selenium-webdriver'
#setup chrome plugin
driver = Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome.driver_path='C:UsersvidhiDesktopRuby Folderchromedriver.exe'
#this line will start the browser
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 20)
def document_initialised(driver)
driver.execute_script('return initialised')
end
#Navigate to URl
driver.get "http://automationpractice.com/index.php?controller=authentication&back=my-account#account-creation"
#Maximize the window
driver.manage.window.maximize
sleep 6
driver.action.key_down(:enter).perform
sleep 5
driver.find_element(:id,"email_create").send_keys "[e-mail]"
sleep 5
driver.action.key_down(:enter).perform
driver.find_element(:id,"SubmitCreate").click
sleep 2
driver.action.key_down(:enter).perform
#### Check that the radio button exists
puts "Test Passed: Radio button found" if wait.until {
driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-id_gender2").displayed?
}
#Change the state of the Radio Buttons
cb1 = wait.until {
element1 = driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-id_gender1")
element1 if element1.displayed?
}
cb1.click if cb1.selected? == false
cb3 = wait.until {
element2 = driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-id_gender2")
element2 if element2.displayed?
}
cb3.click if cb3.selected? == false
sleep 4
driver.find_element(:id,"customer_firstname").send_keys "demo"
sleep 3
driver.find_element(:id,"customer_lastname").send_keys "user"
sleep 5
password=driver.find_element(:id,"passwd").send_keys "demo@123"
sleep 4
if driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-days").displayed?
puts "Days dropdown is displayed.."
select = driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-days")
alloptions = select.find_elements(:tag_name,"option")
puts alloptions.size
alloptions.each do  |option|
puts "Value is.."+option.attribute("value")
if option.attribute("value")=="20"
option.click
puts "Value has been selected.."
sleep 5
break
end
end
end
month_dropdown = driver.find_element(:id,"months")
months=Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(month_dropdown)
months.select_by(:text,"April ")
puts driver.find_element(:id,"months").text.include?("April")
years_dropdown = driver.find_element(:id,"years")
years=Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(years_dropdown)
years.select_by(:index,28)
sleep 3
driver.find_element(:id,"address1").send_keys "45 calony A"
sleep 4
if driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-id_state").displayed?
puts "State dropdown is displayed.."
select = driver.find_element(:id,"uniform-id_state")
alloptions = select.find_elements(:tag_name,"option")
puts alloptions.size
alloptions.each do  |option|
puts "Text is.."+option.attribute("text")
if option.attribute("text")=="California"
option.click
puts "text has been selected.."
sleep 5
break
end
end
end
#Enter city
driver.find_element(:id,"city").send_keys "Los Angeles"
sleep 4
driver.find_element(:id,"postcode").send_keys "23654"
Country_dropdown =driver.find_element(:id,"id_country")
country=Selenium::WebDriver::Support::Select.new(Country_dropdown)
country.select_by(:index,1)
sleep 5
#Input Mobile Number
driver.find_element(:id,"phone_mobile").send_keys "985256238"
sleep 5
#Click on Submit button
driver.find_element(:id,"submitAccount").click
sleep 5

我已经为注册表单编写了脚本。我已经运行了自动化脚本，然后第一次成功通过，但当使用相同的电子邮件id运行两次时，它会显示验证消息，因为电子邮件已经存在，请尝试使用新的。。那么对于这个验证，ruby中的断言是什么呢？

这是登记表的链接-http://automationpractice.com/index.php?controller=authentication&back=我的帐号#帐号创建

Answer 1

一般旁注：

我看到你已经定义了一个你不使用的方法。

def document_initialised(driver)
driver.execute_script('return initialised')
end

此外，似乎还有一些不需要的变量分配和不需要的driver.action.key_down(:enter).perform

可以创建一个类来保持代码的结构化；(

对于您的问题：

我会创建一个if来检查错误是否在您使用driver.find_element(:id,"SubmitCreate").click提交后显示在页面上。您可以在中的#register_email中看到一个关于它的示例。

如果我从中创建一些类，并对我认为过时的代码进行其他删除，它看起来是这样的(但我还没有测试过(。

# load in the webdriver gem to interect with selenium
require 'selenium-webdriver'
class RegisterUser
def run
return unless register_email
do_the_rest
end
private
def driver
return @driver if @driver.present?
Selenium::WebDriver::Chrome.driver_path='C:UsersvidhiDesktopRuby Folderchromedriver.exe'
@driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for(:chrome)
@driver.get "http://automationpractice.com/index.php?controller=authentication&back=my-account#account-creation"
sleep 6
@driver.manage.window.maximize
@driver
end
def wait 
Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 20)
end
def register_email
driver.find_element(:id,"email_create").send_keys "[e-mail]"
driver.find_element(:id,"SubmitCreate").click
sleep 5
return true unless driver.find_element(:id,"create_account_error").displayed?
# An account using this email address has already been registered. 
# Please enter a valid password or request a new one.
puts driver.find_element(:id,"create_account_error").text
false
end
def do_the_rest
# Here you can put the rest of the code, or clean up even more and split into multiple methods
end
end
RegisterUser.new.run