我需要覆盖kafka的server.properties来添加播发主机名、播发侦听器和播发端口。
我尝试更改server.properties并从ambari重新启动kafka，但一旦kafka服务器启动，server.properties就会恢复到以前的值。
然后我想我可以启动动物园管理员和卡夫卡从命令行。我试过
/usr/hdp/current/zookeeper-server/bin/zkServer.sh start
动物园管理员一开始很好，并反映它是从安巴里开始的，但
/usr/hdp/3.0.1.0-187/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /usr/hdp/3.0.1.0-187/kafka/config/server.properties --override advertised.host.name=localhost --override advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT
://:sandbox-hdp.hortonworks.com:6667 --override advertised.port=6667
当我尝试一些消费者时，这并没有启动kafka服务器，也没有在Ambari GUI中反映出来。
属性文件中提到了端口，有关于如何覆盖播发侦听器的线索吗？如果是，那么公布的主机名、侦听器和端口值应该是什么？
我正在附加属性文件，windows(主机操作系统(和沙箱的IP地址。
沙盒IP:172.18.0.2
Windows IP:192.168.0.21
这是消费者属性
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see org.apache.kafka.clients.consumer.ConsumerConfig for more details
# list of brokers used for bootstrapping knowledge about the rest of the cluster
# format: host1:port1,host2:port2 ...
bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092
# consumer group id
group.id=test-consumer-group
# What to do when there is no initial offset in Kafka or if the current
# offset does not exist any more on the server: latest, earliest, none
#auto.offset.reset=
这是生产者。属性
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# see org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.ProducerConfig for more details
############################# Producer Basics #############################
# list of brokers used for bootstrapping knowledge about the rest of the cluster
# format: host1:port1,host2:port2 ...
bootstrap.servers=localhost:9092
# specify the compression codec for all data generated: none, gzip, snappy, lz4
compression.type=none
# name of the partitioner class for partitioning events; default partition spreads data randomly
#partitioner.class=
# the maximum amount of time the client will wait for the response of a request
#request.timeout.ms=
# how long `KafkaProducer.send` and `KafkaProducer.partitionsFor` will block for
#max.block.ms=
# the producer will wait for up to the given delay to allow other records to be sent so that the sends can be batched together
#linger.ms=
# the maximum size of a request in bytes
#max.request.size=
# the default batch size in bytes when batching multiple records sent to a partition
#batch.size=
# the total bytes of memory the producer can use to buffer records waiting to be sent to the server
#buffer.memory=
这是服务器。属性
# Generated by Apache Ambari. Sun May 3 19:25:08 2020
auto.create.topics.enable=true
auto.leader.rebalance.enable=true
compression.type=producer
controlled.shutdown.enable=true
controlled.shutdown.max.retries=3
controlled.shutdown.retry.backoff.ms=5000
controller.message.queue.size=10
controller.socket.timeout.ms=30000
default.replication.factor=1
delete.topic.enable=true
external.kafka.metrics.exclude.prefix=kafka.network.RequestMetrics,kafka.server.DelayedOperationPurgatory,kafka.server.BrokerTopicMetrics.BytesRejectedPerSec
external.kafka.metrics.include.prefix=kafka.network.RequestMetrics.ResponseQueueTimeMs.request.OffsetCommit.98percentile,kafka.network.RequestMetrics.ResponseQueueTimeMs.request.Offsets.95percentile,kafka.network.RequestMetrics.ResponseSendTimeMs.request.Fetch.95percentile,kafka.network.RequestMetrics.RequestsPerSec.request
fetch.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=10000
kafka.ganglia.metrics.group=kafka
kafka.ganglia.metrics.host=localhost
kafka.ganglia.metrics.port=8671
kafka.ganglia.metrics.reporter.enabled=true
kafka.metrics.reporters=
kafka.timeline.metrics.host_in_memory_aggregation=
kafka.timeline.metrics.host_in_memory_aggregation_port=
kafka.timeline.metrics.host_in_memory_aggregation_protocol=
kafka.timeline.metrics.hosts=
kafka.timeline.metrics.maxRowCacheSize=10000
kafka.timeline.metrics.port=
kafka.timeline.metrics.protocol=
kafka.timeline.metrics.reporter.enabled=true
kafka.timeline.metrics.reporter.sendInterval=5900
kafka.timeline.metrics.truststore.password=
kafka.timeline.metrics.truststore.path=
kafka.timeline.metrics.truststore.type=
leader.imbalance.check.interval.seconds=300
leader.imbalance.per.broker.percentage=10
listeners=PLAINTEXT://sandbox-hdp.hortonworks.com:6667
log.cleanup.interval.mins=10
log.dirs=/kafka-logs
log.index.interval.bytes=4096
log.index.size.max.bytes=10485760
log.retention.bytes=-1
log.retention.check.interval.ms=600000
log.retention.hours=168
log.roll.hours=168
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
message.max.bytes=1000000
min.insync.replicas=1
num.io.threads=8
num.network.threads=3
num.partitions=1
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
num.replica.fetchers=1
offset.metadata.max.bytes=4096
offsets.commit.required.acks=-1
offsets.commit.timeout.ms=5000
offsets.load.buffer.size=5242880
offsets.retention.check.interval.ms=600000
offsets.retention.minutes=86400000
offsets.topic.compression.codec=0
offsets.topic.num.partitions=50
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
offsets.topic.segment.bytes=104857600
port=6667
producer.metrics.enable=false
producer.purgatory.purge.interval.requests=10000
queued.max.requests=500
replica.fetch.max.bytes=1048576
replica.fetch.min.bytes=1
replica.fetch.wait.max.ms=500
replica.high.watermark.checkpoint.interval.ms=5000
replica.lag.max.messages=4000
replica.lag.time.max.ms=10000
replica.socket.receive.buffer.bytes=65536
replica.socket.timeout.ms=30000
sasl.enabled.mechanisms=GSSAPI
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=GSSAPI
security.inter.broker.protocol=PLAINTEXT
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
ssl.client.auth=none
ssl.key.password=
ssl.keystore.location=
ssl.keystore.password=
ssl.truststore.location=
ssl.truststore.password=
zookeeper.connect=sandbox-hdp.hortonworks.com:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=25000
zookeeper.session.timeout.ms=30000
zookeeper.sync.time.ms=2000
这是动物园管理员。属性
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
dataDir=/tmp/zookeeper
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# disable the per-ip limit on the number of connections since this is a non-production config
maxClientCnxns=0
不能确定你是否遇到了这个问题，但"我更改了属性，我的更改消失了"的通用解决方案可以解释如下：
服务使用了一些配置文件，这些文件由Ambari管理。
可以直接更改这些文件，但不建议这样做，因为Ambari一有机会就会覆盖它们。
因此，问题的根本原因可能是您直接在文件中更新了配置，而不是通过Ambari。
您可能还想查看此线程：https://community.cloudera.com/t5/Support-Questions/Producing-to-Kafka-HDP-Sandbox-2-6-4/td-p/189742