我怎样才能得到按钮的正确位置?(Java、JButton)



我创建了一个带有面板的简单框架,该框架具有网格布局管理器。当我用覆盖的paintComponent(g:Graphics(方法创建两个自定义按钮时,其中一个按钮的背景绘制错误。

我想这是因为位置总是x=0,y=0。我该怎么解决?

按钮代码:

public class JRoundedButton extends JButton {
private int arcRadius;
public JRoundedButton(String label, int arcRadius) {
super(label);
this.setContentAreaFilled(false);
this.arcRadius = arcRadius;
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
if (g instanceof Graphics2D) {
//super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D graphics = (Graphics2D) g;
graphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
//Draw button background
graphics.setColor(getBackground());
graphics.fillRoundRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);
//Draw font
this.paintText(graphics);
}
}

protected final void paintText(@NotNull Graphics2D g) {
//Draw font
g.setColor(getForeground());
if (this.getFont() != null && this.getText() != null) {
FontMetrics fm = getFontMetrics(getFont());
g.setColor(this.getForeground());
g.drawString(this.getText(), ((this.getWidth() / 2) - (fm.stringWidth(this.getText()) / 2)),
((this.getHeight() / 2) + fm.getMaxDescent()));
}
}

这是帧创建代码:

public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Buttontest");
frame.setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel contentPanel = new JPanel();
contentPanel.setSize(new Dimension(500, 500));
contentPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1, 0, 20));
JRoundedButton button1 = new JRoundedButton("Rounded Button", 40);
button1.setForeground(Color.YELLOW);
button1.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
JRoundedButton button2 = new JRoundedButton("Rounded Button 2", 40);
button2.setForeground(Color.WHITE);
button2.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
contentPanel.add(button1);
contentPanel.add(button2);
frame.add(contentPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

如果我执行按钮,上面的按钮会按预期显示,但下面的按钮不会显示黑色背景。为什么?

快速浏览,我注意到这是错误的:

graphics.fillRoundRect(getX(), getY(), getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);

要明白,getX()getY()都返回组件相对于其父组件的位置,通常是按钮所在的JPanel,但这不是应该绘制的位置。相反,绘图应该位于相对于按钮本身的位置。

因此,这可能会更好地发挥作用:

graphics.fillRoundRect(0, 0, getWidth() - 1, getHeight() - 1, arcRadius, arcRadius);

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