在我的设备配置gatt.xml中,我添加了一个带有自定义UUID的自定义gatt特性,并启用了读写属性。配对后使用windows蓝牙API,当我尝试从GATT特性读取时,它工作正常,但写入GATT特性不工作。我的访问一直被拒绝,但有一个例外。下面我添加了示例gatt.xml、bgs和C#代码。我使用的是Bluegiga v1.3_API。当前的设置可以使用USB加密狗,但我正在尝试用Windows蓝牙API替换它。
gatt.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
<service uuid="180A">
<description>Device Information</description>
<characteristic uuid="2a29">
<properties read="true" const="true" />
<value>company name</value>
<description>Manufacturer Name String</description>
</characteristic>
<characteristic uuid="2a24">
<properties read="true" const="true" />
<value>device name</value>
<description>Model Number String</description>
</characteristic>
<characteristic uuid="2a27">
<properties read="true" const="true"/>
<value>2.0</value>
<description>Hardware Revision String</description>
</characteristic>
<characteristic uuid="95551f84-7562-4c30-9455-be0750914ac2" id="xgatt_Params">
<properties read="true" write="true"/>
<value type="user" length="5"/>
<description>Params</description>
</characteristic>
</service>
</configuration>
bgs脚本中的attributes_value事件
event attributes_value(connection, reason, handle, offset, value_len, value_data)
if handle = xgatt_Params then
if value_len = 2 then
if value_data(0:2) = $0115 then
memcpy(addrPaired(0), addrConnected(0),6)
updatePairing=1
call attributes_user_write_response(connection, 0)
else
call attributes_user_write_response(connection, $80)
end if
else
if value_len >= numParams then
memcpy(params(0), value_data(0), numParams)
call updateParams()
call attributes_user_write_response(connection, 0)
else
call attributes_user_write_response(connection, $80)
end if
end if
end if
end
C#代码
if (properties.HasFlag(GattCharacteristicProperties.Write))
{
try
{
var writer = new DataWriter();
writer.WriteByte(01);
writer.WriteByte(15);
var result = await characteristic.WriteValueAsync(writer.DetachBuffer(),
GattWriteOption.WriteWithResponse);
if (result == GattCommunicationStatus.Success)
{
Console.Write("n Success");
}
else if (result == GattCommunicationStatus.AccessDenied)
{
Console.Write("n Access Denied");
}
else if (result == GattCommunicationStatus.Unreachable)
{
Console.Write("n Unreachable");
}
else if (result == GattCommunicationStatus.ProtocolError)
{
Console.Write("n ProtocolError");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) when ((uint)ex.HResult == 0x80650003 || (uint)ex.HResult ==
0x80070005)
{
Console.Write("n " + ex.Message);
}
}
Windows不允许写入GAP服务。因此,我所做的是使用如下所示的自定义UUID制作一个具有特性的服务,现在它正在工作。
<service uuid="97b6682c-ca92-11eb-b8bc-0242ac130003">
<description>meso service</description>
<!-- custom write-only characteristic -->
<characteristic uuid="97b66a7a-ca92-11eb-b8bc-0242ac130003" id="xgatt_params_windows">
<description>Data</description>
<properties write="true" />
<value type="user" length="5"/>
</characteristic>
</service>
另一件需要记住的事情是,您需要以相反的顺序从windows中写入十六进制值。例如,在我的BGScript中,它期望值为0115,因此您应该从窗口反向写入该值。这完全取决于您使用的系统,例如BigEndian(MSB优先,例如:摩托罗拉处理器(,或LittleEndian(LSB优先,例如:Intel处理器(。
var writer = new DataWriter();
writer.WriteByte(15);
writer.WriteByte(01);