npm init 不起作用，ENOENT：没有这样的文件或目录

Question

我在window10上安装了节点14(LTS(，npm是自动安装的，但npm init不起作用。

我检查他们的版本是工作

C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecss> node -v
// 14.4
C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecss> npm -v
// 6

但是，当我想初始化一个package.json.时，npm init不起作用

C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecss> npm init # neither npm init -y

错误：

npm ERR! code ENOENT
npm ERR! syscall open
npm ERR! path C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecsspackage.json
npm ERR! errno -4058
npm ERR! enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecsspackage.json'
npm ERR! enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
npm ERR! enoent
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     C:UsersRURUAppDataLocalnpm-cache_logs2021-07-04T14_37_28_289Z-debug.log

错误日志：

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [
1 verbose cli   'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe',
1 verbose cli   'C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js',
1 verbose cli   'init'
1 verbose cli ]
2 info using npm@6.14.13
3 info using node@v14.17.2
4 silly package data {
4 silly package data   name: 'c',
4 silly package data   version: '1.0.0',
4 silly package data   description: '',
4 silly package data   main: 'index.js',
4 silly package data   scripts: { test: 'echo "Error: no test specified" && exit 1' },
4 silly package data   author: 'ru',
4 silly package data   license: 'ISC'
4 silly package data }
5 info init written successfully
6 verbose stack Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecsspackage.json'
7 verbose cwd C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecss
8 verbose Windows_NT 10.0.19042
9 verbose argv "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "init"
10 verbose node v14.17.2
11 verbose npm  v6.14.13
12 error code ENOENT
13 error syscall open
14 error path C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecsspackage.json
15 error errno -4058
16 error enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:UsersRURUDocumentspracticecsspackage.json'
17 error enoent This is related to npm not being able to find a file.
18 verbose exit [ -4058, true ]

我不知道怎么修，有人能帮忙吗。。。

我的路径

C:Program Filesnodejs;C:UsersRURUAppDataRoamingnpm

Answer 1

你可以用两件事来解决这个问题：

1. 在管理员模式下启动cmd，然后重试
2. 使用--unsafe排列运行命令，即npm init --unsafe-perms

我认为在大多数情况下不需要两步。