强制用户使用https而不使用www的更好方法是什么

Question

我希望任何用户都有https://sample.com

条件：

• 如果用户输入http://sample.com
• 如果用户输入http://www.sample.com
• 如果用户输入www.sample.com
• 如果用户输入sample.com
• 如果用户输入https://www.sample

用户需要在https://sample.com

下面的代码正在发挥作用，但似乎有更好的方法来改进这些代码。

## code from www to non-www
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
## code from http to https
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} !on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sample.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.sample.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https://sample.com/" [R=301,L]

更新：

# Cache Control Settings
<FilesMatch ".(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(xml|txt)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, public, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(html|htm)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=31536000, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>
Options -Indexes
DirectoryIndex index.php
DefaultLanguage en-US
AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
ServerSignature off
SetEnv TZ Asia/Hong_Kong
SetEnv SERVER_ADMIN [e-mail]
<files ~ "^.*.([Hh][Tt][Aa])">
order allow,deny
deny from all
satisfy all
</files>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]
<FilesMatch ".(flv|gif|jpg|jpeg|png|ico|ttf|otf|eot|woff)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=2419200"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(js|css|pdf|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=604800"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(html|htm|txt)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=600"
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch ".(pl|php|cgi|spl|scgi|fcgi)$">
Header unset Cache-Control
</FilesMatch>
<FilesMatch "^php5?.(ini|cgi)$">
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from All
Allow from env=REDIRECT_STATUS
</FilesMatch>
RedirectMatch 404 ^/templates/.+.(html|php)
RedirectMatch 404 ^/space/.+.(html|php)
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^$
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?sample.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?google.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?bing.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?yahoo.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?facebook.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?twitter.com [NC]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http(s)?://(www.)?linkedin.com [NC]
RewriteRule .(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$ - [F]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} ^.*(Alexibot|Art-Online|asterias|BackDoorbot|Black.Hole|BlackWidow|BlowFish|botALot|BuiltbotTough|Bullseye|BunnySlippers|Cegbfeieh|Cheesebot|CherryPicker|ChinaClaw|CopyRightCheck|cosmos|Crescent|Custo|DISCo|DittoSpyder|DownloadsDemon|eCatch|EirGrabber|EmailCollector|EmailSiphon|EmailWolf|EroCrawler|ExpresssWebPictures|ExtractorPro|EyeNetIE|FlashGet|Foobot|FrontPage|GetRight|GetWeb!|Go-Ahead-Got-It|Go!Zilla|GrabNet|Grafula|Harvest|hloader|HMView|httplib|HTTrack|humanlinks|ImagesStripper|ImagesSucker|IndysLibrary|InfonaviRobot|InterGET|InternetsNinja|Jennybot|JetCar|JOCsWebsSpider|Kenjin.Spider|Keyword.Density|larbin|LeechFTP|Lexibot|libWeb/clsHTTP|LinkextractorPro|LinkScan/8.1a.Unix|LinkWalker|lwp-trivial|MasssDownloader|Mata.Hari|Microsoft.URL|MIDownstool|MIIxpc|Mister.PiX|MistersPiX|moget|Mozilla/3.Mozilla/2.01|Mozilla.*NEWT|Navroad|NearSite|NetAnts|NetMechanic|NetSpider|NetsVampire|NetZIP|NICErsPRO|NPbot|Octopus|Offline.Explorer|OfflinesExplorer|OfflinesNavigator|Openfind|Pagerabber|PapasFoto|pavuk|pcBrowser|ProgramsSharewares1|ProPowerbot/2.14|ProWebWalker|ProWebWalker|psbot/0.1|QueryN.Metasearch|ReGet|RepoMonkey|RMA|SiteSnagger|SlySearch|SmartDownload|Spankbot|spanner|Superbot|SuperHTTP|Surfbot|suzuran|Szukacz/1.4|tAkeOut|Teleport|TeleportsPro|Telesoft|The.Intraformant|TheNomad|TightTwatbot|Titan|toCrawl/UrlDispatcher|toCrawl/UrlDispatcher|True_Robot|turingos|Turnitinbot/1.5|URLy.Warning|VCI|VoidEYE|WebAuto|WebBandit|WebCopier|WebEMailExtrac.*|WebEnhancer|WebFetch|WebGosIS|Web.Image.Collector|WebsImagesCollector|WebLeacher|WebmasterWorldForumbot|WebReaper|WebSauger|WebsiteseXtractor|Website.Quester|WebsitesQuester|Webster.Pro|WebStripper|WebsSucker|WebWhacker|WebZip|Wget|Widow|[Ww]eb[Bb]andit|WWW-Collector-E|WWWOFFLE|XaldonsWebSpider|Xenu's|Zeus|craftbot|download|extract|stripper|sucker|ninja|clshttp|webspider|leacher|collector|grabber|webpictures|archive.org|binlar|casper|checkpriv|choppy|clshttp|cmsworld|diavol|dotbot|feedfinder|flicky|g00g1e|heritrix|kmccrew|loader|miner|nikto|nutch|planetwork|postrank|purebot|pycurl|python|seekerspider|siclab|skygrid|sqlmap|turnit|vikspider|winhttp|xxxyy|youda|zmeu|zune).*$ [NC]
RewriteRule . - [F,L]
## DENY REQUEST BASED ON REQUEST METHOD
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} ^(CONNECT|DEBUG|DELETE|MOVE|PUT|TRACE|TRACK|OPTIONS|HEAD)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [F]
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresDefault "access plus 10 days"
ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType text/plain "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access plus 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"
ExpiresByType application/x-icon "access plus 1 year"
</IfModule>
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} (|%3E) [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} GLOBALS(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2}) [OR]
RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} _REQUEST(=|[|%[0-9A-Z]{0,2})
RewriteRule .* index.php [F,L]
</IfModule>
# Custom error page for error 403, 404 and 500
#ErrorDocument 404 /404_NOT_FOUND
ErrorDocument 404 /error.html
ErrorDocument 500 /error.html
php_value post_max_size 20M

Answer 1

对于您显示的尝试，示例请尝试以下规则。请确保将这些规则放在htaccess文件的顶部。

在测试URL之前，请确保清除浏览器缓存。

RewriteEngine ON
##NO https with/without www --> https.
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteRule ^ https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,R=301,L]
##With/without https with www --> NO www with https.
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www.)?(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^ https://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [NE,R=301,L]
#####All rest of your Rules coming here......

Answer 2

您可以使用单个规则来移除http -> https和www：

## code from http to https and www removal
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(?:www.)?sample.com$ [NC,OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !on
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} !on
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://sample.com/$1 [NE,R=301,L]

Answer 3

# remove first www
RewriteEngine On 
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ https://%1/$1 [R=301,L]
# change to https
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteCond %{HTTP:X-Forwarded-SSL} !on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sample.com$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.sample.com$
RewriteRule ^/?$ "https://sample.com/" [R=301,L]