将事件从DialogFragment传递回RecyclerView适配器

Question

我的碎片有一个Recycler视图。因此，我也有一个RecyclerView适配器。从这个适配器，我正在打开一个AlertDialog。当我单击"确定"时，我需要将onclick事件从我的DialogFragment传递回我的RecyclerView适配器。

目前，我是这样做的，但这会将事件传递回活动，而不是RecyclerView适配器。

public class FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter.ViewHolder> implements BiotopeDialogFragment.NoticeDialogListener {
private List<Biotope> data;
private LayoutInflater layoutInflater;
FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter(Context context, List<Biotope> data) {
this.layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
this.data = data;
}
//The dialog fragment receives a reference to this Activity through the
//Fragment.onAttach() callback, which it uses to call the following methods
//defined by the NoticeDialogFragment.NoticeDialogListener interface
@Override
public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog) {
notifyItemInserted(getItemCount()-1);
}
@Override
public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog) {
}
@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView;
if (viewType == R.layout.biotope_cardview){
itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.biotope_cardview, parent, false);
} else {
itemView = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.biotope_add_button, parent, false);
}
return new ViewHolder(itemView);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (position == data.size()) {
holder.imageButtonAddBiotope.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = ((AppCompatActivity) layoutInflater.getContext()).getSupportFragmentManager();
DialogFragment dialog = new BiotopeDialogFragment();
dialog.show(fragmentManager, "NoticeDialogFragment");
}
});
} else {
holder.textViewBiotopeTitle.setText(getItem(position).name);
Picasso.get().load(Uri.parse(getItem(position).imageUri)).into(holder.imageViewBiotope);
LastValuesRecyclerViewAdapter recyclerAdapter = new LastValuesRecyclerViewAdapter(layoutInflater.getContext(), getData());
holder.recyclerViewLastValues.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(layoutInflater.getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
holder.recyclerViewLastValues.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
}
}
//total number of rows
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return data.size() + 1;     //+1 for the add button
}
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
return (position == data.size()) ? R.layout.biotope_add_button : R.layout.biotope_cardview;
}
public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
private TextView textViewBiotopeTitle;
private ImageView imageViewBiotope;
private RecyclerView recyclerViewLastValues;
private ImageButton imageButtonAddBiotope;
public ViewHolder(View view) {
super(view);
textViewBiotopeTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textViewBiotopeTitle);
imageViewBiotope = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageViewBiotopeCardview);
recyclerViewLastValues = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewLastValues);
imageButtonAddBiotope = (ImageButton) view.findViewById(R.id.imageButtonAddBiotope);
}
}
Biotope getItem(int id) {
return data.get(id);
}
private List<String> getData() {
List<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
data.add("PO4");
data.add("NO3");
return data;
}
}

这是我的对话。

public class BiotopeDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
private NoticeDialogListener listener;
public interface NoticeDialogListener {
public void onDialogPositiveClick(DialogFragment dialog);
public void onDialogNegativeClick(DialogFragment dialog);
}
//Override the Fragment.onAttach() method to instantiate the NoticeDialogListener
@Override
public void onAttach(@NonNull Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
//Verify that the host activity implements the callback interface
try {
//Instantiate the NoticeDialogListener so we can send events to the host
listener = (NoticeDialogListener) context;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
//The activity doesn't implement the interface, throw exception
throw new ClassCastException("FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter must implement NoticeDialogListener | Context: " + context.toString());
}
}
public static final String TAG = "biotope_dialog_fragment";
private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> activityResultLauncher;
private Uri imageUri = null;
@NonNull
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
MaterialAlertDialogBuilder builder = new MaterialAlertDialogBuilder(getContext());
LayoutInflater inflater = requireActivity().getLayoutInflater();
//Inflate and set the layout for the dialog
//Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_dialog_biotope, null, false);
builder.setView(view);
View colorPickerPreviewView = view.findViewById(R.id.colorPickerPreviewView);
ColorPickerView colorPickerView = view.findViewById(R.id.colorPickerView);
ImageView imageViewBiotope = view.findViewById(R.id.imageViewBiotopePreview);
TextInputEditText textFieldBiotopeName = view.findViewById(R.id.textFieldBiotopeName);
builder.setTitle("New biotope")
.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
BiotopeDatabase database = BiotopeDatabase.getDbInstance(requireContext().getApplicationContext());
Biotope biotope = new Biotope();
if (textFieldBiotopeName.getText() != null) {
biotope.name = textFieldBiotopeName.getText().toString();
} else {
biotope.name = "";
}
if (imageUri != null) {
biotope.imageUri = imageUri.toString();
} else {
biotope.imageUri = "";
}
biotope.color = colorPickerView.getColor();
database.biotopeDao().insertAll(biotope);
//Send the positive button event back to the host activity
listener.onDialogPositiveClick(BiotopeDialogFragment.this);
}
})
.setNegativeButton("noke", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
//Send the negative button event back to the host activity
listener.onDialogNegativeClick(BiotopeDialogFragment.this);
Objects.requireNonNull(BiotopeDialogFragment.this.getDialog()).cancel();
}
});

return builder.create();
}
public static BiotopeDialogFragment display(FragmentManager fragmentManager) {
BiotopeDialogFragment fragment = new BiotopeDialogFragment();
fragment.show(fragmentManager, TAG);
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
}

这是我构建RecyclerView的碎片。或者，如果无法将事件传递给适配器，我可以将事件传递回片段。

public class BiotopesFragment extends Fragment {
private FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter recyclerAdapter;
public static BiotopesFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
BiotopesFragment fragment = new BiotopesFragment();
return fragment;
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View root = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_biotopes, container, false);
RecyclerView recyclerViewFreshwater = (RecyclerView) root.findViewById(R.id.recyclerViewFreshwater);
recyclerAdapter = new FreshwaterRecyclerViewAdapter(getContext(), getData());
recyclerViewFreshwater.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getContext(), LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL, false));
recyclerViewFreshwater.setAdapter(recyclerAdapter);
DividerItemDecoration dividerItemDecoration = new DividerItemDecoration(getContext(), DividerItemDecoration.VERTICAL);
recyclerViewFreshwater.addItemDecoration(dividerItemDecoration);
ItemTouchHelper itemTouchHelper = new ItemTouchHelper(new ItemTouchHelper.SimpleCallback(ItemTouchHelper.START | ItemTouchHelper.END, 0) {
@Override
public boolean onMove(@NonNull RecyclerView recyclerView, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, @NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder target) {
int fromPosition = viewHolder.getAdapterPosition();
int toPosition = target.getAdapterPosition();
Collections.swap(getData(), fromPosition, toPosition);
recyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemMoved(fromPosition, toPosition);
return false;
}
@Override
public void onSwiped(@NonNull RecyclerView.ViewHolder viewHolder, int direction) {
}
});
itemTouchHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerViewFreshwater);
return root;
}
private List<Biotope> getData() {
BiotopeDatabase database = BiotopeDatabase.getDbInstance(requireContext().getApplicationContext());
BiotopeDao biotopeDao = database.biotopeDao();
return biotopeDao.getAll();
}
}

Answer 1

理想的方法是在Fragment中创建所有UI组件，而不是在适配器中。创建一个接口来处理片段中的事件，并从适配器向片段提供回调。现在您的Fragment应该创建所有的UI组件。

现在来到

如何提供从对话框片段到片段的回调。

您可以使用setTargetFragment，但它已被弃用。现在可以使用setFragmentResultListener而不是setTargetFragment((，这是我认为最安全的方法。一旦在片段中得到结果，就可以调用适配器的任何方法。