POWERSHELL如何将多个csv合并为一个excel

Question

我试图用PS脚本从tmp目录下载所有CSV文件，并将它们转换为一个excel文件作为报告，并将其放在LDAP.xlsx名称下的reports目录中。我的CSV文件有不同数量的保存数据。

在论坛上，我发现了这个如何将csv导出到excel-using-powershell，我的代码看起来像这样:

Clear-Host
# SOURCE
##########
# config file
$conf_file = "C:PS_LDAP_searchlightconfigsearchlight_conf.conf"
$conf_values = Get-Content $conf_file | Out-String | ConvertFrom-StringData
# variables from config file
$main_path = $conf_values.main_path
$tmp_path = $conf_values.tmp_path
$reports_path = $conf_values.reports_path
# PROGRAM
##########
$workingdir = $main_path + $tmp_path + "*.csv"
$reportsdir = $main_path + $reports_path
$csv = dir -path $workingdir
foreach($inputCSV in $csv){
$outputXLSX = $reportsdir + "" + $inputCSV.Basename + ".xlsx"
### Create a new Excel Workbook with one empty sheet
$excel = New-Object -ComObject excel.application 
$excel.DisplayAlerts = $False
$workbook = $excel.Workbooks.Add(1)
$worksheet = $workbook.worksheets.Item(1)
### Build the QueryTables.Add command
### QueryTables does the same as when clicking "Data » From Text" in Excel
$TxtConnector = ("TEXT;" + $inputCSV)
$Connector = $worksheet.QueryTables.add($TxtConnector,$worksheet.Range("A1"))
$query = $worksheet.QueryTables.item($Connector.name)
### Set the delimiter (, or ;) according to your regional settings
### $Excel.Application.International(3) = ,
### $Excel.Application.International(5) = ;
$query.TextFileOtherDelimiter = $Excel.Application.International(5)
### Set the format to delimited and text for every column
### A trick to create an array of 2s is used with the preceding comma
$query.TextFileParseType  = 1
$query.TextFileColumnDataTypes = ,2 * $worksheet.Cells.Columns.Count
$query.AdjustColumnWidth = 1
### Execute & delete the import query
$query.Refresh()
$query.Delete()
### Save & close the Workbook as XLSX. Change the output extension for Excel 2003
$Workbook.SaveAs($outputXLSX,51)
$excel.Quit()
# Cleaner
$inputCSV = $null
$outputXLSX = $null
}
## To exclude an item, use the '-exclude' parameter (wildcards if needed)
#remove-item -path $workingdir -exclude *Crab4dq.csv
# CLEANER
###############################
# SOURCE
###############################
# config file
$conf_file = $null
$conf_values = $null
# variables from config file
$main_path = $null
$tmp_path = $null
$reports_path = $null
# PROGRAM
###############################
$workingdir = $null
$csv = $null
$reportsdir = $null

代码读取所有文件，但逐个写入。我需要帮助和解释如何制作多对一选项。我希望每个CSV文件保存为一个单独的工作表下自己的名称，如:

users_all_info .csv in excelsheet1 =>Users_all_inf
active_users_last_logon_year_ago.csv in excelsheet2 =>active_users_last_log_year_ago
nextfilename.csv in excelnext_sheet =>nextfilename

以便所有数据将在一个excel report.xlsx文件中可用。
我将非常感谢任何提示或帮助转换代码。

Answer 1

最后的代码如下:

Clear-Host
# config file
$conf_file = "C:SEARCHLIGHTconfigsearchlight_conf.conf"
$conf_values = Get-Content $conf_file | Out-String | ConvertFrom-StringData
# variables from config file
$main_path = $conf_values.main_path
$tmp_path = $conf_values.tmp_path
$reports_path = $conf_values.reports_path
$system_name = $conf_values.system_name
$tmp_dir = $main_path + $tmp_path + "*" # source file
$outputfilename = $(get-date -f yyyyMMdd) + "_" + $system_name + "_report.xlsx" # destination file with date

# get list of csvs files
$csvs = Get-ChildItem $tmp_dir -Include *.csv
$y = $csvs.Count
Write-Host "Detected the following CSV files: ($y)"
foreach ($csv in $csvs) {
Write-Host " "$csv.Name
}
Write-Host Creating: $outputfilename
# Create a new Excel workbook
$excelapp = new-object -comobject Excel.Application
$excelapp.sheetsInNewWorkbook = $csvs.Count
$xlsx = $excelapp.Workbooks.Add()
$sheet=1
$delimiter = ";" # delimiter used in the csv file
foreach ($csv in $csvs) {
#$row=1
#$column=1
$worksheet = $xlsx.Worksheets.Item($sheet)
$worksheet.Name = $csv.Name
# Build the QueryTables.Add command and reformat the data
$TxtConnector = ("TEXT;" + $csv)
$Connector = $worksheet.QueryTables.add($TxtConnector,$worksheet.Range("A1"))
$query = $worksheet.QueryTables.item($Connector.name)
$query.TextFileOtherDelimiter = $delimiter
$query.TextFileParseType = 1
$query.TextFileColumnDataTypes = ,1 * $worksheet.Cells.Columns.Count
$query.AdjustColumnWidth = 1
# Execute & delete the import query
$query.Refresh()
$query.Delete()
$sheet++
} # end foreach ($csv in $csvs)
# Save & close the Workbook as XLSX
$output = $main_path + $reports_path + $outputfilename
$xlsx.SaveAs($output)
$excelapp.quit()

Answer 2

请找到使用ImportExcel模块的github链接。https://github.com/dfinke/ImportExcel/tree/master/Examples

$outputFile = "C:TempOutputExcelFile.xlsx" #Output File
$csvFiles = Get-childItem -Filter *.csv # Filtering CSV file in my present working dir
foreach ($csvFile in $csvFiles) {
#Import csv file and export it contents to Output excel file and rename the sheet.
Import-csv $csvFile | Export-Excel $outputFile -WorksheetName $csvFile.BaseName
}

希望有帮助。