DevOps构建报告IDE0055错误，而本地构建没有

Question

我正在使用.csproj的一些功能:

<EnableNETAnalyzers>true</EnableNETAnalyzers>
<EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>true</EnforceCodeStyleInBuild>
<TreatWarningsAsErrors>true</TreatWarningsAsErrors>

在本地，这一切都很好。

• 引起警告，它不会生成
• 以非标准的方式格式化，它不会构建

问题是:它在本地构建良好，但Azure DevOps失败，引用IDE0055对链接方法的内联注释:

var list = new List<string>();
var cleanList = list
// ignore zero-length strings
.Where(l => l.Length == 0)
// ignore too-long strings
.Where(l => l.Length > 10)
.ToList();

有两个区别:

1. 本地:Windows和MSBuild version 17.4.0+18d5aef85 for .NET
2. DevOps: Linux andBuild Engine version 17.1.1+a02f73656 for .NET

我假设这个过时的(?)构建引擎是罪魁祸首。是否有一种方法可以针对不同的构建引擎?希望它没有绑定到UseDotNet@2 packageType，因为需要将其设置为6.0.202，以便代码可以在AWS Lambda上运行。

完整的DevOps输出:

Starting: Build projects
==============================================================================
Task         : .NET Core
Description  : Build, test, package, or publish a dotnet application, or run a custom dotnet command
Version      : 2.210.0
Author       : Microsoft Corporation
Help         : https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/devops/pipelines/tasks/build/dotnet-core-cli
==============================================================================
Info: .NET Core SDK/runtime 2.2 and 3.0 are now End of Life(EOL) and have been removed from all hosted agents. If you're using these SDK/runtimes on hosted agents, kindly upgrade to newer versions which are not EOL, or else use UseDotNet task to install the required version.
/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet build /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj -dl:CentralLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" -c Release -r linux-x64 -p:PublishReadyToRun=true
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 17.1.1+a02f73656 for .NET
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Determining projects to restore...
Restored /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj (in 367 ms).
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
##[error]Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): Error IDE0055: Fix formatting
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
Build FAILED.
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(22,33): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(23,46): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(24,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/AdjustEmployeeScheduleRequest.cs(25,43): error IDE0055: Fix formatting [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.Contract.csproj]
0 Warning(s)
4 Error(s)
Time Elapsed 00:00:03.50
##[error]Error: The process '/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet' failed with exit code 1
/opt/hostedtoolcache/dotnet/dotnet build /home/vsts/work/1/s/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.InternalContract/Psrm.ScheduleCalculator.InternalContract.csproj -dl:CentralLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll"*ForwardingLogger,"/home/vsts/work/_tasks/DotNetCoreCLI_5541a522-603c-47ad-91fc-a4b1d163081b/2.210.0/dotnet-build-helpers/Microsoft.TeamFoundation.DistributedTask.MSBuild.Logger.dll" -c Release -r linux-x64 -p:PublishReadyToRun=true

Answer 1

根据您的描述，问题看起来与运行构建的不同操作系统(Windows和Linux)有关。

因为你是在本地Windows机器上开发和编辑c#代码的，所以当你直接在本地Windows机器上构建代码时，它可以匹配一致的代码风格。

但是，当您移动到Linux机器上构建时，对于缩进，空格和新行如何围绕。net编程语言结构对齐，它可能与Windows不同。

有关IDE0055错误的详细信息，请参考文档">格式规则(IDE0055)"。

对于您的情况，您可以尝试选择一个Windows代理来运行Azure DevOps上的构建管道。我们提供了microsoft托管的Windows代理(windows-2022)andwindows-2019)用于Azure DevOps上的Azure pipeline。或者您可以在本地Windows机器上设置自托管代理来运行构建管道。