我正在尝试构建一个静态可执行文件,它使用os/user
模块查找特定用户是linux/amd64
上的成员的组。
根据文档,设置osusergo
构建标签将允许我使用该模块的非go版本,但标志似乎没有做任何事情。
我是这样构建可执行文件的:
export CGO_ENABLED=0
export GOOS=linux
export GOARCH=amd64
go build -tags osusergo -o bin/agent
这是我的Go版本:
$ go version
go version go1.14.4 linux/amd64
下面是我如何使用os/user
模块的一个例子:
import (
"os/user"
)
func GetUserGroupIds(uid string) ([]string, error) {
u, err := user.LookupId(uid)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
gids, err := u.GroupIds()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return gids, nil
}
当查找特定用户所属的组时,我收到以下错误:user: GroupIds requires cgo
.
我没有正确使用-tags osusergo
吗?
阅读源代码后,发现os/user
模块的listGroups(u *User)
函数没有原生Go实现:
// Copyright 2016 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
// +build dragonfly darwin freebsd !android,linux netbsd openbsd
// +build cgo,!osusergo
package user
import (
"fmt"
"strconv"
"unsafe"
)
/*
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
*/
import "C"
const maxGroups = 2048
func listGroups(u *User) ([]string, error) {
ug, err := strconv.Atoi(u.Gid)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("user: list groups for %s: invalid gid %q", u.Username, u.Gid)
}
userGID := C.gid_t(ug)
nameC := make([]byte, len(u.Username)+1)
copy(nameC, u.Username)
n := C.int(256)
gidsC := make([]C.gid_t, n)
rv := getGroupList((*C.char)(unsafe.Pointer(&nameC[0])), userGID, &gidsC[0], &n)
if rv == -1 {
// Mac is the only Unix that does not set n properly when rv == -1, so
// we need to use different logic for Mac vs. the other OS's.
if err := groupRetry(u.Username, nameC, userGID, &gidsC, &n); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
gidsC = gidsC[:n]
gids := make([]string, 0, n)
for _, g := range gidsC[:n] {
gids = append(gids, strconv.Itoa(int(g)))
}
return gids, nil
}