谷歌colab Glove_Python pip安装不工作

Question

我使用

! pip install glove_python

我得到这个错误信息:

Collecting glove_python
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/3e/79/7e7e548dd9dcb741935d031117f4bed133276c2a047aadad42f1552d1771/glove_python-0.1.0.tar.gz (263kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 266kB 16.9MB/s 
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.19.5)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy in /usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages (from glove_python) (1.4.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: glove-python
Building wheel for glove-python (setup.py) ... error
**ERROR: Failed building wheel for glove-python**
Running setup.py clean for glove-python
**ERROR: Failed cleaning build dir for glove-python**
Failed to build glove-python
Installing collected packages: glove-python
Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
**ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1**: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-nypxp28t/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-cnn32mbr/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

如下所示，我尝试了

! python -m pip install glove_python --verbose

输出以下带有不同成员的重复错误:

has no member named ‘exc_{member}’; did you mean ‘curexc_value’?

并以:

结尾

error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
Running setup.py install for glove-python ... error
Cleaning up...
Removing source in /tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python
Removed build tracker '/tmp/pip-req-tracker-ps3qzi71'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.
Exception information:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/base_command.py", line 153, in _main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/commands/install.py", line 455, in run
use_user_site=options.use_user_site,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/__init__.py", line 62, in install_given_reqs
**kwargs
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/req/req_install.py", line 888, in install
cwd=self.unpacked_source_directory,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 275, in runner
spinner=spinner,
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/dist-packages/pip/_internal/utils/subprocess.py", line 242, in call_subprocess
raise InstallationError(exc_msg)
pip._internal.exceptions.InstallationError: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python3 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ru3hxbde/glove-python/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-ywzvlm5m/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile Check the logs for full command output.

尝试pip install glove-python-binary是成功的，但当我导入它时，我得到以下错误:

import glove-python-binary
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Answer 1

似乎glove_python包很老了，它在PIP上的最后一个版本是在2016年。它只有源代码，所以应该由C/c++编译器编译，这通常是有问题的(需要手动安装正确的编译器和所有依赖项)。

看起来更新版本是glove-python-binary，日期到2020年。尝试通过! pip install glove-python-binary安装。

根据pypi站点glove-python-binary需要3.6或3.7或3.8版本的Python，较小或较大版本的Python可能无法工作。

当您在pip中遇到任何问题或错误时，请尝试在pip命令行中添加--verbose，这将打印出许多关于pip失败原因的详细信息。

也正如@GameDev所说，有时你也必须尝试运行命令! python -m pip install PACKAGE而不是! pip install PACKAGE来安装任何Python pip包，因为第一个命令完全使用你用来运行脚本的Python，而第二个命令可能使用其他Python安装的pip，而不是用于运行实际脚本的Python安装。

Answer 2

在google-colab中输入:

!pip install glove-python-binary

和使用，这样做:

import glove 

例如:

from glove import Glove
from glove import Corpus

这对我有用!