我想在c++中使用WMI启用和禁用windows设备作为相机。例如，我能够访问表MDM_Policy_Result01_Camera02，并获得属性AllowCamera非常容易，在文档中指定"访问类型:读/写"。所以在我看来，我应该能够修改它。
但是WQL似乎不能与UPDATE一起工作。
这是我访问表MDM_Policy_Result01_Camera02的代码:
#include <iostream>
#define _WIN32_DCOM
#include <windows.h>
#include <Wbemidl.h>
#include <comdef.h>
# pragma comment(lib, "wbemuuid.lib")
bool initializeCom(){
// Step 1: --------------------------------------------------
// Initialize COM. ------------------------------------------
HRESULT hres = CoInitializeEx(0, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize COM library. Error code = 0x"
<< std::hex << hres << std::endl;
return false; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 2: --------------------------------------------------
// Set general COM security levels --------------------------
hres = CoInitializeSecurity(
nullptr,
-1, // COM authentication
nullptr, // Authentication services
nullptr, // Reserved
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_DEFAULT, // Default authentication
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // Default Impersonation
nullptr, // Authentication info
EOAC_NONE, // Additional capabilities
nullptr // Reserved
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Failed to initialize security. Error code = 0x"
<< std::hex << hres << std::endl;
CoUninitialize();
return false; // Program has failed.
}
return true;
}
bool setUpWBEM(IWbemLocator*& wbemLocator, IWbemServices*& wbemServices){
// Step 3: ---------------------------------------------------
// Obtain the initial locator to WMI -------------------------
HRESULT hres = CoCreateInstance(
CLSID_WbemLocator,
0,
CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
IID_IWbemLocator, (LPVOID *) &wbemLocator);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Failed to create IWbemLocator object."
<< " Err code = 0x"
<< std::hex << hres << std::endl;
CoUninitialize();
return false; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 4: -----------------------------------------------------
// Connect to WMI through the IWbemLocator::ConnectServer method
// Connect to the rootcimv2 namespace with
// the current user and obtain pointer wbemServices
// to make IWbemServices calls.
hres = wbemLocator->ConnectServer(
_bstr_t(L"Root\CIMv2\MDM\DMMap"), // Object path of WMI namespace
nullptr, // User name. NULL = current user
nullptr, // User password. NULL = current
0, // Locale. NULL indicates current
0, // Security flags.
0, // Authority (for example, Kerberos)
0, // Context object
&wbemServices // pointer to IWbemServices proxy
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Could not connect. Error code = 0x" << std::hex << hres << std::endl;
wbemLocator->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return false; // Program has failed.
}
std::cout << "Connected to ROOT\CIMV2 WMI namespace" << std::endl;
// Step 5: --------------------------------------------------
// Set security levels on the proxy -------------------------
hres = CoSetProxyBlanket(
wbemServices, // Indicates the proxy to set
RPC_C_AUTHN_WINNT, // RPC_C_AUTHN_xxx
RPC_C_AUTHZ_NONE, // RPC_C_AUTHZ_xxx
nullptr, // Server principal name
RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_CALL, // RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_xxx
RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_IMPERSONATE, // RPC_C_IMP_LEVEL_xxx
nullptr, // client identity
EOAC_NONE // proxy capabilities
);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Could not set proxy blanket. Error code = 0x"
<< std::hex << hres << std::endl;
wbemServices->Release();
wbemLocator->Release();
CoUninitialize();
return false; // Program has failed.
}
return true;
}
int main() {
std::cout << "HelloWorld" << std::endl;
IWbemLocator* wbemLocator{nullptr};
IWbemServices* wbemServices{nullptr};
try{
if(!initializeCom())
throw "initializeCom failed";
if(!setUpWBEM(wbemLocator,wbemServices))
throw "setUpWBEM failed";
// Step 6: --------------------------------------------------
// Use the IWbemServices pointer to make requests of WMI ----
BSTR bstr_wql = SysAllocString(L"WQL" );
BSTR bstr_sql = SysAllocString(L"SELECT AllowCamera FROM MDM_Policy_Result01_Camera02" );
// For example, get the name of the operating system
IEnumWbemClassObject* pEnumerator{nullptr};
HRESULT hres = wbemServices->ExecQuery(
bstr_wql,
bstr_sql,
WBEM_FLAG_FORWARD_ONLY | WBEM_FLAG_RETURN_IMMEDIATELY,
nullptr,
&pEnumerator);
if (FAILED(hres))
{
std::cout << "Query for operating system name failed."
<< " Error code = 0x"
<< std::hex << hres << std::endl;
wbemServices->Release();
wbemLocator->Release();
CoUninitialize();
throw "ExecQuery failed";; // Program has failed.
}
// Step 7: -------------------------------------------------
// Get the data from the query in step 6 -------------------
IWbemClassObject *pclsObj{nullptr};
ULONG uReturn = 0;
while (pEnumerator)
{
HRESULT hr = pEnumerator->Next(WBEM_INFINITE, 1,
&pclsObj, &uReturn);
if(0 == uReturn)
{
break;
}
VARIANT vtProp;
// Get the value of the Name property
hr = pclsObj->Get(L"AllowCamera", 0, &vtProp, 0, 0);
if(FAILED(hr))
std::cout << "Failed to get name " << std::endl;
std::cout << "Camera allow : " << vtProp.intVal << std::endl;
VariantClear(&vtProp);
pclsObj->Release();
}
// Cleanup
// ========
wbemServices->Release();
wbemLocator->Release();
pEnumerator->Release();
CoUninitialize();
} catch(const std::string& error){
std::cout << error << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
用UPDATE MDM_Policy_Result01_Camera02 SET AllowCamera=0改变SELECT AllowCamera FROM MDM_Policy_Result01_Camera02不工作…
如果你有任何想法，请告诉我!
最后给出了MDM桥WSI c++示例:https://learn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/windows/win32/wmisdk/example--calling-a-provider-method