在Python的Selenium Webdriver的可重复类中通过标题获取元素

Question

我想在selenium python中单击一个包含class和title的元素。

一个网页包含可重复的类，没有任何id，但有唯一的名称。我想检测并点击这个标题"PaymateSolutions"一旦在页面加载。下面是html标签。我尝试了很多方法，但我最终都犯了错误。我不能按类使用find元素，因为它们不是唯一的。

<div class="MuiGrid-root MuiGrid-item" title="PaymateSolutions">
<p class="MuiTypography-root jss5152 MuiTypography-body1">PaymateSolutions</p>
</div>

我尝试使用XPATH

获得基于标题的驱动元素的几种方法方法1:-

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 20)
element = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"//class[@title='PaymateSolutions']")))

方法2:-

element2 = (WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//p[@title='PaymateSolutions']")))
)

方法3:-

element2 = (WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//[@title='PaymateSolutions']")))
)

有人能帮帮忙吗?

Answer 1

方法1—"title"为"div"标签的属性。所以Xpath应该像下面这样:

//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']

For Approach 2—"p"标签没有"title"属性。PaymateSolutions是p标签的text。Xpath应该是这样的:

//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']

For Approach 3—xpath中没有Tag Name。Xpath应该是:

//*[@title='PaymateSolutions']
Or
//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']

链接参考- Link1, Link2

我们可以像下面这样应用Explicit waits:

# Imports required for Explicit waits:
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
driver.get(url)
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)
payment_option = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH,"xpath for PaymateSolutions option")))
payment_option.click()

链接指向显式等待- Link

Answer 2

您一直在尝试的所有XPath似乎都有点错误。请使用下面的XPath:

//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']

代码试验1:

time.sleep(5)
driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']").click()

代码试验2:

WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.XPATH, "//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']"))).click()

代码试验3:

time.sleep(5)
button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']")
driver.execute_script("arguments[0].click();", button)

代码试验4:

time.sleep(5)
button = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@title='PaymateSolutions']//p[text()='PaymateSolutions']")
ActionChains(driver).move_to_element(button).click().perform()

进口:

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains