对Django Rest框架来说很新，我不太确定如何调试这个错误。当我在视图搜索视图中设置断点时。我在results
products<bound method QuerySet.distinct of <ProductQuerySet [<Product: Product object (4)>, <Product: Product object (8)>, <Product: Product object (9)>, <Product: Product object (10)>]>>
分页设置在settings.py
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
"DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES": [
"rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication",
"api.authentication.TokenAuthentication",
],
"DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES": [
"rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly", # GET for everyone, all other calls need to be authenticated
],
"DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS": "rest_framework.pagination.LimitOffsetPagination",
"PAGE_SIZE": 10,
}
from rest_framework import generics
from products.models import Product
from products.serializers import ProductSerializer
class SearchListView(generics.ListAPIView):
queryset = Product.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
qs = super().get_queryset(*args, **kwargs)
q = self.request.GET.get("q")
results = Product.objects.none()
if q is not None:
user = None
if self.request.user.is_authenticated:
user = self.request.user
results = qs.search(q, user=user)
return results
产品视图
from rest_framework import generics, mixins
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
from api.mixins import StaffEditorPermissionMixin, UserQuerySetMixin
from .models import Product
from .serializers import ProductSerializer
class ProductListCreateAPIView(
UserQuerySetMixin, StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.ListCreateAPIView
):
queryset = Product.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
def perform_create(self, serializer):
title = serializer.validated_data.get("title")
content = serializer.validated_data.get("content") or None
if content is None:
content = title
serializer.save(user=self.request.user, content=content)
class ProductDetailAPIView(
UserQuerySetMixin, StaffEditorPermissionMixin, generics.RetrieveAPIView
):
queryset = Product.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
from django.db import models
from django.conf import settings
from django.db.models import Q
User = settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL # auth.User
class ProductQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
def is_public(self):
return self.filter(public=True)
def search(self, query, user=None):
lookup = Q(title__icontains=query) | Q(content__icontains=query)
qs = self.is_public().filter(lookup)
if user is not None:
qs2 = self.filter(user=user).filter(lookup)
qs = (qs | qs2).distinct
return qs
class ProductManager(models.Manager):
def get_queryset(self, *args, **kwargs):
return ProductQuerySet(self.model, using=self._db)
def search(self, query, user=None):
return self.get_queryset().search(query, user=user)
class Product(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, default=1, null=True, on_delete=models.SET_NULL)
title = models.CharField(max_length=120)
content = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=15, decimal_places=2, default=99.99)
public = models.BooleanField(default=True)
objects = ProductManager()
@property
def sale_price(self):
return "%.2f" % (float(self.price) * 0.8)
# instance method
def get_discount(self):
return "122"
下面是我的错误
的完整跟踪Environment:
Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://localhost:8000/api/search/?q=he
Django Version: 4.0.5
Python Version: 3.10.5
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework.authtoken',
'api',
'products',
'search']
Installed Middleware:
['django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware']
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py", line 525, in get_count
return queryset.count()
During handling of the above exception ('function' object has no attribute 'count'), another exception occurred:
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/exception.py", line 55, in inner
response = get_response(request)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 197, in _get_response
response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/views/decorators/csrf.py", line 54, in wrapped_view
return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/django/views/generic/base.py", line 84, in view
return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 509, in dispatch
response = self.handle_exception(exc)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 469, in handle_exception
self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 480, in raise_uncaught_exception
raise exc
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/views.py", line 506, in dispatch
response = handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/generics.py", line 199, in get
return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/mixins.py", line 40, in list
page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/generics.py", line 171, in paginate_queryset
return self.paginator.paginate_queryset(queryset, self.request, view=self)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py", line 387, in paginate_queryset
self.count = self.get_count(queryset)
File "/Users/bradli/Development/learning/drf/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/rest_framework/pagination.py", line 527, in get_count
return len(queryset)
Exception Type: TypeError at /api/search/
Exception Value: object of type 'method' has no len()
试图在search()中调用.distinct()方法时缺少()