我正在使用pip install cx_Freeze命令，但是我得到一个子进程错误。为什么会这样呢?注意:我的系统是Windows 11, Python版本是3.11.1。命令输出:
C:Users<user>>pip install cx_Freeze
Collecting cx_Freeze
Using cached cx_Freeze-6.13.1.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: packaging>=21.0 in c:users<user> appdatalocalprogramspythonpython311libsite-packages (from cx_Freeze) (23.0)
Requirement already satisfied: setuptools<66,>=59.0.1 in c:users<user>appdatalocalprogramspythonpython311libsite-packages (from cx_Freeze) (65.5.0)
Requirement already satisfied: lief>=0.12.0 in c:users<user>appdatalocalprogramspythonpython311libsite-packages (from cx_Freeze) (0.12.3)
Building wheels for collected packages: cx_Freeze
Building wheel for cx_Freeze (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for cx_Freeze (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [84 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezecli.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezecommon.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezedarwintools.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezedist.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezeexception.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezeexecutable.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezefinder.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezefreezer.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezemodule.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezeparser.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezesandbox.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezesetupwriter.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezewinmsvcr.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freezewinversioninfo.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freeze_compat.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freeze__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
copying cx_Freeze__main__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freeze
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezebases
copying cx_Freezebases__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezebases
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandbdist_mac.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandbdist_msi.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandbdist_rpm.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandbuild.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandbuild_exe.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandinstall.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommandinstall_exe.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommand_bdist_msi.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommand_pydialog.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
copying cx_Freezecommand__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezecommand
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehookscrypto.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehookscv2.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehooksexclude.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehooksnumpy.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehooksscipy.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehooks_qthooks.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
copying cx_Freezehooks__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehooks
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscriptsconsole.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscriptsconsolesetlibpath.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscriptssharedlib.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscriptssharedlibsource.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscripts__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
copying cx_Freezeinitscripts__startup__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezeinitscripts
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt5
copying cx_Freezehookspyqt5add_library.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt5
copying cx_Freezehookspyqt5debug.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt5
copying cx_Freezehookspyqt5__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt5
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt6
copying cx_Freezehookspyqt6debug.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt6
copying cx_Freezehookspyqt6__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyqt6
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2debug.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2resource.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
creating buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6debug.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6resource.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
running egg_info
writing cx_Freeze.egg-infoPKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to cx_Freeze.egg-infodependency_links.txt
writing entry points to cx_Freeze.egg-infoentry_points.txt
writing requirements to cx_Freeze.egg-inforequires.txt
writing top-level names to cx_Freeze.egg-infotop_level.txt
reading manifest file 'cx_Freeze.egg-infoSOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
adding license file 'doc/src/license.rst'
writing manifest file 'cx_Freeze.egg-infoSOURCES.txt'
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2qt.conf -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2resource.qrc -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside2resource.sh -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside2
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6qt.conf -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6resource.qrc -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
copying cx_Freezehookspyside6resource.sh -> buildlib.win-amd64-cpython-311cx_Freezehookspyside6
running build_ext
error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for cx_Freeze
Failed to build cx_Freeze
ERROR: Could not build wheels for cx_Freeze, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
来自错误消息:"error: Microsoft Visual c++ 14.0或更高版本是必需的。使用"Microsoft c++构建工具": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/">
cx_freeze需要c编译器:https://cx-freeze.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#python-requirements