是否将kwarg传递到inlineformset_factory

Question

我正试图将request对象传递到我的inlineformset_factory中，并且正在努力实现这一点。

在forms.py中，我有以下内容：

class SummativeScoreForm(forms.ModelForm):
"""
Form definition for SummativeScore Form
"""
subdomain_proficiency_level = forms.ModelChoiceField(
empty_label="Undecided",
queryset=SubdomainProficiencyLevel.objects.none(),
widget=forms.RadioSelect,
required=False,
)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.request = kwargs.pop("request", None)
super(SummativeScoreForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
if self.instance:
if self.request.user == self.instance.summative.employee:
self.fields["subdomain_proficiency_level"].disabled = True
self.fields[
"subdomain_proficiency_level"
].queryset = SubdomainProficiencyLevel.objects.filter(
subdomain=self.instance.subdomain
)
self.fields[
"subdomain_proficiency_level"
].label = f"""
{self.instance.subdomain.character_code}:
{self.instance.subdomain.short_description}
"""
class Meta:
model = SummativeScore
fields = "__all__"
widgets = {
"subdomain_proficiency_level": forms.RadioSelect(
attrs={"class": "list-unstyled"}
),
}

SummativeScoreInlineFormset = inlineformset_factory(
Summative,
SummativeScore,
fields=("subdomain_proficiency_level",),
can_delete=False,
extra=0,
form=SummativeScoreForm,
)

我正在使用FormViewCBV来显示此inline_formset

class SummativeScoreFormView(
LoginRequiredMixin,
UserIsObserverOrObserveeMixin,
SingleObjectMixin,
FormView,
):
model = Summative
template_name = "commonground/summative_score_form.html"
pk_url_kwarg = "summative_id"
def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
summative_id = kwargs.pop("summative_id")
self.object = self.get_object(
queryset=Summative.objects.filter(id=summative_id)
)
return super().get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
summative_id = kwargs.pop("summative_id")
self.object = self.get_object(
queryset=Summative.objects.filter(id=summative_id)
)
return super().get(request, *args, **kwargs)
def get_form(self, form_class=None):
return SummativeScoreInlineFormset(
**self.get_form_kwargs(), instance=self.object
)
def get_form_kwargs(self):
kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
kwargs["request"] = self.request
return kwargs
def form_valid(self, form):
form.save()
messages.add_message(messages.SUCCESS, "Changes were saved!")
HttpResponseRedirect(self.get_success_url())
def form_invalid(self, form):
print("invalid form")
return super().form_invalid(form)
def get_success_url(self):
user_id = self.kwargs["user_id"]
summative_id = self.kwargs["summative_id"]
return reverse(
"commonground:summative_detail",
kwargs={
"user_id": user_id,
"summative_id": summative_id,
},
)
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
summative = get_object_or_404(
Summative, pk=self.kwargs["summative_id"]
)
context["summative"] = summative
return context

我一直收到这个错误：

__init__() got an unexpected keyword argument 'request'

我不知道如何最好地解决这个问题——有什么想法吗？有没有明确的方法将request传递给inlineformset_factory？

Answer 1

您将请求传递给表单集，而不是传递给表单集中的表单，因此会出现错误。要将自定义参数传递到表单集表单[Django-docs]，您需要将form_kwargs参数传递到该表单集：

class SummativeScoreFormView(
LoginRequiredMixin,
UserIsObserverOrObserveeMixin,
SingleObjectMixin,
FormView,
):
...

def get_form_kwargs(self):
kwargs = super().get_form_kwargs()
kwargs['form_kwargs'] = {'request': self.request}
return kwargs