我正在尝试运行mapreduce作业，但是Hadoop-3.1.3出现错误
hadoop jar WordCount.jar WordcountDemo.WordCount /mapwork/Mapwork /r_out
错误
2020-04-04 19:59:11,379 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
2020-04-04 19:59:12,499 WARN mapreduce.JobResourceUploader: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
2020-04-04 19:59:12,569 INFO mapreduce.JobResourceUploader: Disabling Erasure Coding for path: /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/tejashri/.staging/job_1586009643433_0007
2020-04-04 19:59:12,727 WARN hdfs.DataStreamer: DataStreamer Exception
org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/tejashri/.staging/job_1586009643433_0007/job.jar could only be written to 0 of the 1 minReplication nodes. There are 0 datanode(s) running and 0 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:2205)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirWriteFileOp.chooseTargetForNewBlock(FSDirWriteFileOp.java:294)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2731)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:892)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:568)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1545)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1388)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:233)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:118)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:514)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.addBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1081)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DataStreamer.java:1866)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DataStreamer.java:1668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.run(DataStreamer.java:716)
2020-04-04 19:59:12,734 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Cleaning up the staging area /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/tejashri/.staging/job_1586009643433_0007
Exception in thread "main" org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException(java.io.IOException): File /tmp/hadoop-yarn/staging/tejashri/.staging/job_1586009643433_0007/job.jar could only be written to 0 of the 1 minReplication nodes. There are 0 datanode(s) running and 0 node(s) are excluded in this operation.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.blockmanagement.BlockManager.chooseTarget4NewBlock(BlockManager.java:2205)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSDirWriteFileOp.chooseTargetForNewBlock(FSDirWriteFileOp.java:294)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.FSNamesystem.getAdditionalBlock(FSNamesystem.java:2731)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.NameNodeRpcServer.addBlock(NameNodeRpcServer.java:892)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolServerSideTranslatorPB.java:568)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocol.proto.ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos$ClientNamenodeProtocol$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientNamenodeProtocolProtos.java)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Server$ProtoBufRpcInvoker.call(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:527)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RPC$Server.call(RPC.java:1036)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:1000)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$RpcCall.run(Server.java:928)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1729)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Server$Handler.run(Server.java:2916)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.getRpcResponse(Client.java:1545)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1491)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.Client.call(Client.java:1388)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:233)
at org.apache.hadoop.ipc.ProtobufRpcEngine$Invoker.invoke(ProtobufRpcEngine.java:118)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy9.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.protocolPB.ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.addBlock(ClientNamenodeProtocolTranslatorPB.java:514)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:422)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeMethod(RetryInvocationHandler.java:165)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:157)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler$Call.invokeOnce(RetryInvocationHandler.java:95)
at org.apache.hadoop.io.retry.RetryInvocationHandler.invoke(RetryInvocationHandler.java:359)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.addBlock(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSOutputStream.addBlock(DFSOutputStream.java:1081)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.locateFollowingBlock(DataStreamer.java:1866)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.nextBlockOutputStream(DataStreamer.java:1668)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DataStreamer.run(DataStreamer.java:716)
更新(来自评论)：
core-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>fs.default.name</name>
<value>hdfs://localhost:9000</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
<value>C:hadoophdfstmp</value>
</property>
</configuration>
hdfs-site.xml
<configuration>
<property>
<name>dfs.replication</name>
<value>1</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
<value>C:hadoopdatanamenode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
<value>C:hadoopdatadatanode</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>dfs.datanode.failed.volumes.tolerated</name>
<value>0</value>
</property>
</configuration>
jps输出：
16832 NodeManager
5556 ResourceManager
18280 NameNode
11708 Jps
datanode错误日志：
2020-04-04 21:42:25,150 WARN common.Storage: Failed to add storage directory [DISK]file:/C:/hadoop/data/datanode
java.io.IOException: Incompatible clusterIDs in C:hadoopdatadatanode: namenode clusterID = CID-199fd5c5-1f1d-4c44-9e39-80995486695e; datanode clusterID = CID-16d0af22-57e1-4531-a5c8-4bf3eefd351d
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.doTransition(DataStorage.java:744)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadStorageDirectory(DataStorage.java:294)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.loadDataStorage(DataStorage.java:407)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.addStorageLocations(DataStorage.java:387)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:559)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1743)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1679)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:390)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:282)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:822)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-04-04 21:42:25,156 ERROR datanode.DataNode: Initialization failed for Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid 7578b7ba-c42a-476b-abc2-2088b15b3474) service to localhost/127.0.0.1:9000. Exiting.
java.io.IOException: All specified directories have failed to load.
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataStorage.recoverTransitionRead(DataStorage.java:560)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initStorage(DataNode.java:1743)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.DataNode.initBlockPool(DataNode.java:1679)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPOfferService.verifyAndSetNamespaceInfo(BPOfferService.java:390)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.connectToNNAndHandshake(BPServiceActor.java:282)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.datanode.BPServiceActor.run(BPServiceActor.java:822)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-04-04 21:42:25,158 WARN datanode.DataNode: Ending block pool service for: Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid 7578b7ba-c42a-476b-abc2-2088b15b3474) service to localhost/127.0.0.1:9000
2020-04-04 21:42:25,261 INFO datanode.DataNode: Removed Block pool <registering> (Datanode Uuid 7578b7ba-c42a-476b-abc2-2088b15b3474)
2020-04-04 21:42:27,274 WARN datanode.DataNode: Exiting Datanode
Mapreduce作业失败，因为它无法访问HDFS，因为它自There are 0 datanode(s) running and 0 node(s) are excluded in this operation.以来无法访问HDFS
并且从数据节点日志中可以了解到，Datanode守护进程由于Incompatible clusterIDs而无法向HDFS集群注册自身。
格式化 namenode 时(在安装和安装期间)，将生成一个clusterID，并且此 clusterID 在初始化时存储在每个守护程序的VERSION文件中。此集群 ID 充当数据节点的标识符，允许它们在停止和启动时重新加入集群。
当名称节点在活动集群上格式化并且其他守护程序未重新初始化时，节点之间可能会发生不兼容的集群 ID。
要使群集恢复为表单，
- 停止群集
- 删除以下内容的内容 目录
C:hadoophdfstmp，C:hadoopdatanamenode，C:hadoopdatadatanode - 格式化名称节点
- 启动群集
您已重新复制 Mapreduce 作业所需的数据并运行该作业。
我没有关闭和重新启动集群的选项。 但是，运行以下命令解决了问题，而不会引起我可以看到的任何其他问题。
hdfs dfsadmin -safemode leave
请参阅以下内容：
- https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html#DFSAdmin_Command
- https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.7.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-hdfs/HdfsUserGuide.html#Safemode