我需要使用带有应用程序上下文的AndroidViewModel
和SavedStateHandle
。我已经让它与应用程序上下文一起工作了,但我无法向它添加SavedStateHandle
这就是我所拥有的,只有应用程序上下文:
// A1. get ViewModel in Fragment
val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(viewLifecycleOwner).get(MyViewModel::class.java)
// A2. MyViewModel derives from my custom BaseAndroidViewModel
class MyViewModel(application: Application) :BaseAndroidViewModel(application)
// A3. BaseAndroidViewModel in turn derives from AndroidViewModel
open class BaseAndroidViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
我认为对于这个问题,这可能会被简化为:
// B1. get ViewModel in Fragment
val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(viewLifecycleOwner).get(MyViewModel::class.java)
// B2. BaseAndroidViewModel in turn derives from AndroidViewModel
class MyViewModel(application: Application) : AndroidViewModel(application)
那么,对于在MyViewModel
中也有SavedStateHandle
,我必须如何修改片段中的调用(示例代码中的B1
行(?我需要给工厂SavedStateViewModelFactory
打一个明确的电话吗?那会是什么样子?(我还是Kotlin/Android的新手,我以前从未在工厂工作过(
EDIT:在AndroidX-Activity 1.2.0
和AndroidX-Fragment 1.1.0
的最终版本中,他们将SavedStateViewModelFactory
作为AppCompatActivity/FFragment中的默认工厂,因此不需要覆盖默认工厂(这就是本答案的后半部分所做的(
更新然后使用
class MyViewModel(val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): ViewModel()
class MyAndroidViewModel(application: Application, val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): AndroidViewModel(application)
应该只是工作。
原件:
我必须如何修改片段中的调用(示例代码中的B1行(?是否需要显式调用工厂SavedStateViewModelFactory?那会是什么样子?
在AndroidX活动1.2.0中,他们添加了一个名为getDefaultViewModelProviderFactory()
:的新方法
+ @NonNull + @Override + public ViewModelProvider.Factory getDefaultViewModelProviderFactory() { + if (getApplication() == null) { + throw new IllegalStateException("Your activity is not yet attached to the " + + "Application instance. You can't request ViewModel before onCreate call."); + } + return ViewModelProvider.AndroidViewModelFactory.getInstance(getApplication()); + } +
这意味着如果我有BaseActivity
或BaseFragment
,我可以将其从viewmodel-savedstate
:换成SavedStateViewModelFactory
class BaseActivity: AppCompatActivity() {
override fun getDefaultViewModelProviderFactory(): ViewModelProvider.Factory =
SavedStateViewModelFactory(application, this, intent?.extras ?: Bundle())
}
class BaseFragment: Fragment() {
override fun getDefaultViewModelProviderFactory(): ViewModelProvider.Factory =
SavedStateViewModelFactory(requireActivity().application, this, arguments ?: Bundle())
}
一旦你有了它,你就可以依赖ViewModel的自动实例化,SavedStateHandle
作为它们的参数之一:
class MyViewModel(val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): ViewModel()
class MyAndroidViewModel(application: Application, val savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): AndroidViewModel(application)
注意订单application, savedStateHandle
是SavedStateViewModelFactory
所期望的。
但是,如果您确实需要自定义参数,那么在调用ViewModelProvider(viewModelStoreOwner).get(...)
方法时必须提供object: AbstractSavedStateViewModelFactory