我正试图在我的应用程序中使用Hive作为Flutter中共享首选项的替代方案。然而,我不断收到一个错误,上面写着:
I/flutter ( 4004): The method 'get' was called on null.
I/flutter ( 4004): Receiver: null
I/flutter ( 4004): Tried calling: get("counter", defaultValue: 0)
E/flutter ( 4004): [ERROR:flutter/lib/ui/ui_dart_state.cc(157)]
Unhandled Exception: HiveError: This should not happen. Please open an
issue on GitHub.
我遵循了pub.dev文档中显示的所有步骤,但是,我没有使用任何TypeAdapters
,我只是尝试使用一个int
计数器。这是我的实现:
var box = Hive.box('box');
int counter;
void initHive() async {
await openBox();
getCounter(); //Updated code
}
Future openBox() async {
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
return;
}
void getCounter() {
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
}
void initState() {
initHive();
super.initState();
}
我对Hive中的一些事情不确定:
- 当我使用
put()
方法时,它是否保持计数器 - 我正在一个dart文件中初始化框,并将其称为我的应用程序中的全局变量是导致错误的原因吗
- 此外,我只添加了配置单元依赖项,因为我不需要休息。这也会造成问题吗
- 我应该每次执行
get
&put
操作
编辑
您可以在main
中初始化Hive
box
Box box;
Future<void> main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
runApp(MyApp());
}
编辑
问题在于代码执行顺序
要使更新的代码工作,您必须将getCounter()
放入initHive()
原因:Hive box
没有准备好,因为I/O需要时间,当执行getCounter()
时,box
仍然是null
如果遇到The method 'get/put' was called on null.
,则意味着您的box
还没有准备好
您必须再次检查async await
和代码执行顺序
并且不需要每次打开box
代码段
void initHive() async {
await openBox();
getCounter();
}
您可以在下面复制粘贴运行完整代码
步骤1:您需要await _openBox()
,要在initState()
中执行此操作,您可以使用函数hiveOperation()
来执行async await
代码片段
void hiveOperation() async{
await _openBox();
updateInt();
}
@override
void initState() {
hiveOperation();
super.initState();
}
第2步:https://pub.dev/packages/hive#usage,您可以像使用map
一样使用Hive
。不需要await Futures
您不需要await newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);
,只需newBox.put('updateInt', updateInt);
即可
输出
I/flutter ( 5675): 30
全代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:hive/hive.dart';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';
Box box;
Future<void> main() async{
WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();
var dir = await getApplicationDocumentsDirectory();
Hive.init(dir.path);
box = await Hive.openBox('box');
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Flutter Demo',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
@override
_MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}
class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _counter = 0;
int counter1;
void _incrementCounter() {
setState(() {
_counter++;
});
}
void getCounter() {
counter1 = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
_counter = box.get('counter1', defaultValue: 0);
print(counter1);
print(_counter);
// I am not storing any value initially, hence as it is null I want it
//to return the value 0 but the 'get' method keeps getting called on
//null.
}
@override
void initState() {
//initHive();
getCounter();
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(widget.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Column(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: <Widget>[
Text(
'You have pushed the button this many times:',
),
Text(
'$_counter',
style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
),
],
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: _incrementCounter,
tooltip: 'Increment',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}