Android TextInputLayout在RecyclingView中呈现缓慢

Question

我在Recycling View中的每个元素中使用多个TextInputLayout。我注意到导航到包含这个列表的片段很慢，滚动前几秒也很慢。一旦我删除了TextInputLayout，性能就会大大提高。

有没有一种方法可以在回收视图中呈现具有良好性能的TextInputLayout？我最想使用这种布局的动画和设计。

这是我在回收视图中单个项目的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="200dp"
android:layout_margin="16dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:elevation="8dp">

<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/imageButton2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackgroundBorderless"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_baseline_add_24" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:text="Bench Press"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button"
style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.Button.TextButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="28dp"
android:text="Remove Exercise"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/linearLayout" />
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/linearLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
android:baselineAligned="false">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textField1"
style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox.Dense"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="Reps">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textField2"
style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox.Dense"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="Sets">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout
android:id="@+id/textField3"
style="@style/Widget.MaterialComponents.TextInputLayout.FilledBox.Dense"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="Rest">
<com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputEditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</com.google.android.material.textfield.TextInputLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

片段代码：

class EditRoutineFragment : Fragment() {
override fun onCreateView(
inflater: LayoutInflater, container: ViewGroup?,
savedInstanceState: Bundle?
): View? {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_routine, container, false)
}
override fun onViewCreated(view: View, savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState)
val adapter = EditRoutineListAdapter()
requireView().rv_list.apply {
this.adapter = adapter
layoutManager = LinearLayoutManager(context)
setHasFixedSize(true)
}
}
}

回收视图适配器

class EditRoutineListAdapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<EditRoutineListAdapter.ViewHolder>() {
class ViewHolder(itemView: ViewGroup): RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView)

override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): ViewHolder {
val view = LayoutInflater
.from(parent.context)
.inflate(R.layout.rv_edit_routine_list_item, parent, false) as ViewGroup
return ViewHolder(view)
}
override fun getItemCount() = 16
override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: ViewHolder, position: Int) {
}
}

Answer 1

您可以省略ImageButton并使用内置选项，如：

app:endIconMode="custom"
app:endIconDrawable="@drawable/ic_check_circle_24dp"
app:endIconContentDescription="@string/content_description_end_icon"

还要检查RecyclerView on Bind方法耗时过长(即onBindViewHolder(VH，int((应该非常简单，并且除了最复杂的项目外，所有项目的耗时都不到一毫秒。