我使用的是windows 10 64位我使用的是python 3.8 64位我的系统具有microsoftvisualc++2013可再发行版本(x86和x64(microsoft visual c++2015-2019可再发行版(x86和x64(visual studio构建工具2019我不知道该怎么解决这个问题。请帮忙我尝试过pip安装--升级setuptools和pip安装--升级话匣子也是
Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.17763.292]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
C:Userswin10>pip install ChatterBot
Collecting ChatterBot
Using cached ChatterBot-1.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (67 kB)
Collecting python-dateutil<2.8,>=2.7
Using cached python_dateutil-2.7.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl (225 kB)
Collecting pyyaml<5.2,>=5.1
Using cached PyYAML-5.1.2.tar.gz (265 kB)
Collecting sqlalchemy<1.3,>=1.2
Using cached SQLAlchemy-1.2.19.tar.gz (5.7 MB)
Collecting mathparse<0.2,>=0.1
Using cached mathparse-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl (7.2 kB)
Collecting pytz
Using cached pytz-2019.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (509 kB)
Collecting nltk<4.0,>=3.2
Using cached nltk-3.5.zip (1.4 MB)
Collecting spacy<2.2,>=2.1
Using cached spacy-2.1.9.tar.gz (30.7 MB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38python.exe' 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38libsite-packagespip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0'
cwd: None
Complete output (63 lines):
Collecting setuptools
Using cached setuptools-46.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (582 kB)
Collecting wheel<0.33.0,>0.32.0
Using cached wheel-0.32.3-py2.py3-none-any.whl (21 kB)
Collecting Cython
Using cached Cython-0.29.16-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (1.7 MB)
Collecting cymem<2.1.0,>=2.0.2
Using cached cymem-2.0.3-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (33 kB)
Collecting preshed<2.1.0,>=2.0.1
Using cached preshed-2.0.1.tar.gz (113 kB)
Collecting murmurhash<1.1.0,>=0.28.0
Using cached murmurhash-1.0.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (20 kB)
Collecting thinc<7.1.0,>=7.0.8
Using cached thinc-7.0.8.tar.gz (1.9 MB)
Collecting blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1
Using cached blis-0.2.4.tar.gz (1.5 MB)
Collecting wasabi<1.1.0,>=0.0.9
Using cached wasabi-0.6.0-py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting srsly<1.1.0,>=0.0.6
Using cached srsly-1.0.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (181 kB)
Collecting numpy>=1.7.0
Using cached numpy-1.18.2-cp38-cp38-win_amd64.whl (12.8 MB)
Collecting plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
Using cached plac-0.9.6-py2.py3-none-any.whl (20 kB)
Collecting tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.10.0
Using cached tqdm-4.45.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (60 kB)
Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, Cython, cymem, preshed, murmurhash, numpy, blis, wasabi, srsly, plac, tqdm, thinc
Running setup.py install for preshed: started
Running setup.py install for preshed: finished with status 'done'
Running setup.py install for blis: started
Running setup.py install for blis: finished with status 'error'
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
command: 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9fke1se7\blis\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9fke1se7\blis\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-record-3b4oyob4install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlayIncludeblis'
cwd: C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-install-9fke1se7blis
Complete output (26 lines):
BLIS_COMPILER? None
WARNING: The wheel package is not available.
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.8
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying blisabout.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying blisbenchmark.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying blis__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
creating buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blistests
copying blistestscommon.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blistests
copying blisteststest_dotv.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blistests
copying blisteststest_gemm.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blistests
copying blistests__init__.py -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blistests
copying bliscy.pyx -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying blispy.pyx -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying bliscy.pxd -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
copying blis__init__.pxd -> buildlib.win-amd64-3.8blis
running build_ext
error: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified
msvc
py_compiler msvc
{'LS_COLORS': 'rs=0:di=01;34:ln=01;36:mh=00:pi=40;33:so=01;35:do=01;35:bd=40;33;01:cd=40;33;01:or=40;31;01:mi=00:su=37;41:sg=30;43:ca=30;41:tw=30;42:ow=34;42:st=37;44:ex=01;32:*.tar=01;31:*.tgz=01;31:*.arc=01;31:*.arj=01;31:*.taz=01;31:*.lha=01;31:*.lz4=01;31:*.lzh=01;31:*.lzma=01;31:*.tlz=01;31:*.txz=01;31:*.tzo=01;31:*.t7z=01;31:*.zip=01;31:*.z=01;31:*.Z=01;31:*.dz=01;31:*.gz=01;31:*.lrz=01;31:*.lz=01;31:*.lzo=01;31:*.xz=01;31:*.zst=01;31:*.tzst=01;31:*.bz2=01;31:*.bz=01;31:*.tbz=01;31:*.tbz2=01;31:*.tz=01;31:*.deb=01;31:*.rpm=01;31:*.jar=01;31:*.war=01;31:*.ear=01;31:*.sar=01;31:*.rar=01;31:*.alz=01;31:*.ace=01;31:*.zoo=01;31:*.cpio=01;31:*.7z=01;31:*.rz=01;31:*.cab=01;31:*.wim=01;31:*.swm=01;31:*.dwm=01;31:*.esd=01;31:*.jpg=01;35:*.jpeg=01;35:*.mjpg=01;35:*.mjpeg=01;35:*.gif=01;35:*.bmp=01;35:*.pbm=01;35:*.pgm=01;35:*.ppm=01;35:*.tga=01;35:*.xbm=01;35:*.xpm=01;35:*.tif=01;35:*.tiff=01;35:*.png=01;35:*.svg=01;35:*.svgz=01;35:*.mng=01;35:*.pcx=01;35:*.mov=01;35:*.mpg=01;35:*.mpeg=01;35:*.m2v=01;35:*.mkv=01;35:*.webm=01;35:*.ogm=01;35:*.mp4=01;35:*.m4v=01;35:*.mp4v=01;35:*.vob=01;35:*.qt=01;35:*.nuv=01;35:*.wmv=01;35:*.asf=01;35:*.rm=01;35:*.rmvb=01;35:*.flc=01;35:*.avi=01;35:*.fli=01;35:*.flv=01;35:*.gl=01;35:*.dl=01;35:*.xcf=01;35:*.xwd=01;35:*.yuv=01;35:*.cgm=01;35:*.emf=01;35:*.ogv=01;35:*.ogx=01;35:*.aac=00;36:*.au=00;36:*.flac=00;36:*.m4a=00;36:*.mid=00;36:*.midi=00;36:*.mka=00;36:*.mp3=00;36:*.mpc=00;36:*.ogg=00;36:*.ra=00;36:*.wav=00;36:*.oga=00;36:*.opus=00;36:*.spx=00;36:*.xspf=00;36:', 'HOSTTYPE': 'x86_64', 'LESSCLOSE': '/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s', 'LANG': 'C.UTF-8', 'OLDPWD': '/home/matt/repos/flame-blis', 'VIRTUAL_ENV': '/home/matt/repos/cython-blis/env3.6', 'USER': 'matt', 'PWD': '/home/matt/repos/cython-blis', 'HOME': '/home/matt', 'NAME': 'LAPTOP-OMKOB3VM', 'XDG_DATA_DIRS': '/usr/local/share:/usr/share:/var/lib/snapd/desktop', 'SHELL': '/bin/bash', 'TERM': 'xterm-256color', 'SHLVL': '1', 'LOGNAME': 'matt', 'PATH': '/home/matt/repos/cython-blis/env3.6/bin:/tmp/google-cloud-sdk/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/mnt/c/Users/matt/Documents/cmder/vendor/conemu-maximus5/ConEmu/Scripts:/mnt/c/Users/matt/Documents/cmder/vendor/conemu-maximus5:/mnt/c/Users/matt/Documents/cmder/vendor/conemu-maximus5/ConEmu:/mnt/c/Python37/Scripts:/mnt/c/Python37:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/iCLS:/mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/iCLS:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/DAL:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/Intel(R) Management Engine Components/IPT:/mnt/c/Program Files/Intel/WiFi/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Common Files/Intel/WirelessCommon:/mnt/c/Program Files (x86)/NVIDIA Corporation/PhysX/Common:/mnt/c/ProgramData/chocolatey/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Git/cmd:/mnt/c/Program Files/LLVM/bin:/mnt/c/Windows/System32:/mnt/c/Windows:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/wbem:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/WindowsPowerShell/v1.0:/mnt/c/Windows/System32/OpenSSH:/mnt/c/Program Files/nodejs:/mnt/c/Users/matt/AppData/Local/Microsoft/WindowsApps:/mnt/c/Users/matt/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/bin:/mnt/c/Users/matt/AppData/Roaming/npm:/snap/bin:/mnt/c/Program Files/Oracle/VirtualBox', 'PS1': '(env3.6) \[\e]0;\u@\h: \w\a\]${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\w\[\033[00m\]\$ ', 'VAGRANT_HOME': '/home/matt/.vagrant.d/', 'LESSOPEN': '| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s', '_': '/home/matt/repos/cython-blis/env3.6/bin/python'}
clang -c C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-install-9fke1se7blisblis_srcconfigbulldozerbli_cntx_init_bulldozer.c -o C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemptmpsuq10hhwbli_cntx_init_bulldozer.o -O2 -funroll-all-loops -std=c99 -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200112L -DBLIS_VERSION_STRING="0.5.0-6" -DBLIS_IS_BUILDING_LIBRARY -Iincludewindows-x86_64 -I.frame3 -I.frameindukernels -I.frame1m -I.frame1f -I.frame1 -I.frameinclude -IC:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-install-9fke1se7blisblis_srcincludewindows-x86_64
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9fke1se7\blis\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\Users\win10\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-9fke1se7\blis\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'rn'"'"', '"'"'n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-record-3b4oyob4install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --prefix 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlay' --compile --install-headers 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlayIncludeblis' Check the logs for full command output.
----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38python.exe' 'c:userswin10appdatalocalprogramspythonpython38libsite-packagespip' install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix 'C:Userswin10AppDataLocalTemppip-build-env-10eop7rdoverlay' --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools 'wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0' Cython 'cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0' 'preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0' 'murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0' 'thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0' Check the logs for full command output.
C:Userswin10>
chatterbot需要空间2.1.9，该空间需要blis<0.3.0,>=0.2.1。检查pypi，似乎只有0.2.4符合这些要求。对于这个版本，当使用python 3.8时，只有源程序包可用。whl文件只有3.7，这已经为您创建了第一个选项：安装python 3.7而不是
如果您想使用python 3.8并使用chatterbot，则需要从源代码编译blis。查看您的错误，它正在尝试运行clang。pypi上的项目描述指出：
如果你想从源代码安装，并且你在Windows上，你需要安装LLVM
因此，您需要安装LLVM compilersuite以运行源安装。
您是否尝试升级setuptool？
pip install --upgrade setuptools
在我的系统上，最新的话匣子只适用于Python 3.7.9 x64。我正在使用VENV在Python版本之间切换