请求不会从某些网站检索html内容

Question

当试图获取网站的HTML内容时，在本例中为www.arrow.com，我一无所获，web浏览器将永远等待。

import requests 
params = {'q': code}
url = "https://www.arrow.com/en/products/search"
headers = {
'user-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/55.0.2883.87 Safari/537.36',
'cache-control': "no-cache",
'postman-token': "564e5d76-282f-98f3-860b-d8e09e2e9073"
}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers,params=params)
tree = html.fromstring(r.content)

奇怪的是，我可以使用Postman并通过网络浏览器访问正确的内容。

Postman在使用HTTP:时使用此脚本

GET /en/products/search?q=cccccccc HTTP/1.1
Host: www.arrow.com
Cache-Control: no-cache
Postman-Token: c3821bb3-767b-b8c7-105a-84fd16291245

或使用Python3:

import http.client
conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection("www.arrow.com")
headers = {
'cache-control': "no-cache",
'postman-token': "740c5681-3e67-b605-3040-964be3ea7296"
}
conn.request("GET", "/en/products/search?q=cccccccc", headers=headers)
res = conn.getresponse()
data = res.read()

print(data.decode("utf-8"))

使用最后一个，我也一无所获。

Answer 1

至少在我的案例中，更改User-Agent应该可以解决这个问题。您的params也不正确。试试看会发生什么：

import requests 
from lxml.html import fromstring
url = "https://www.arrow.com/en/products/search?"
code = "apple" #any available search terms
r = requests.get(url, 
headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'},
params={'cat':'','q': code,'r': True}
)
tree = fromstring(r.content)
items = tree.cssselect("h1[data-search-term]")[0].text.strip()
print(items) #it should give you the quantity of search result