r-从输出Anova(汽车包)中提取P值列



我正在使用‘car’包函数Anova进行一些统计测试。

它给出以下输出:

Y = cbind(curdata$V1, curdata$V2, curdata$V3)
mymdl = lm(Y ~ curdata$V4 + curdata$V5)
myanova = Anova(mymdl)

Type II MANOVA Tests: Pillai test statistic
Df test stat approx F num Df den Df  Pr(>F)  
curdata$V4  1   0.27941   2.9728      3     23 0.05280 .
curdata$V5  1   0.33570   3.8743      3     23 0.02228 *
---
Signif. codes:  0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1

我想提取"Pr(>F("列中的值,这样我就可以将这些p值放在另一个矩阵中,以便稍后对多次比较进行校正。

我尝试过使用unlist,但它仍然没有提供列中的p值。

如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。

如果我们有多个响应变量,它就是一个Manova。我们可以捕获输出并使用regex

as.numeric(sub(".*\s*(\d+\.[0-9e-]+)\s*[*.]*", "\1", capture.output(out)[4:5]))
#[1] 8.836e-06 2.200e-16

数据

mymdl <- lm(cbind(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width) ~ Petal.Width + 
Petal.Length, data = iris)
out <- Anova(mymdl)

也许不是最实用的方法,但您可以使用tidyr:中的separate()来处理列

library(car)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)
#Code
v1 <- data.frame(capture.output(myanova))
v1 <- v1[3:5,,drop=F]
names(v1)<-'v1'
v2 <- separate(v1,v1,c(paste0('v',1:21)),sep = '\s')
v2 <- v2[-1,]

输出:

as.numeric(v2$v21)
[1] 8.836e-06 2.200e-16

警告:如果捕获操作中存在更多列,则需要根据需要更改1:21

TLDR:

# define helper:
get_summary_for_print <- car:::print.Anova.mlm
body(get_summary_for_print) <- local({tmp <- body(get_summary_for_print);tmp[-(length(tmp)-(0:1))]})
#use it:
get_summary_for_print(Anova(mymdl))$`Pr(>F)`

不幸的是,没有指定的方式。但是,您可以查看car:::print.Anova.mlm的来源(通过在R控制台中键入(,了解它是如何获得您想要的值的:

function (x, ...) 
{
if ((!is.null(x$singular)) && x$singular) 
stop("singular error SSP matrix; multivariate tests unavailablentry summary(object, multivariate=FALSE)")
test <- x$test
repeated <- x$repeated
ntests <- length(x$terms)
tests <- matrix(NA, ntests, 4)
if (!repeated) 
SSPE.qr <- qr(x$SSPE)
for (term in 1:ntests) {
eigs <- Re(eigen(qr.coef(if (repeated) qr(x$SSPE[[term]]) else SSPE.qr, 
x$SSP[[term]]), symmetric = FALSE)$values)
tests[term, 1:4] <- switch(test, Pillai = Pillai(eigs, 
x$df[term], x$error.df), Wilks = Wilks(eigs, x$df[term], 
x$error.df), `Hotelling-Lawley` = HL(eigs, x$df[term], 
x$error.df), Roy = Roy(eigs, x$df[term], x$error.df))
}
ok <- tests[, 2] >= 0 & tests[, 3] > 0 & tests[, 4] > 0
ok <- !is.na(ok) & ok
tests <- cbind(x$df, tests, pf(tests[ok, 2], tests[ok, 3], 
tests[ok, 4], lower.tail = FALSE))
rownames(tests) <- x$terms
colnames(tests) <- c("Df", "test stat", "approx F", "num Df", 
"den Df", "Pr(>F)")
tests <- structure(as.data.frame(tests), heading = paste("nType ", 
x$type, if (repeated) 
" Repeated Measures", " MANOVA Tests: ", test, " test statistic", 
sep = ""), class = c("anova", "data.frame"))
print(tests, ...)
invisible(x)
}
<bytecode: 0x56032ea80990>
<environment: namespace:car>

在这种情况下,计算p值需要相当多的代码行。然而,我们可以很容易地创建print函数的修改版本来返回表(tests(,而不是只打印它(print(tests, ...)(并返回原始对象(invisible(x)(:

get_summary_for_print <- car:::print.Anova.mlm # copy the original print function (inclusive environment)
body(get_summary_for_print) <- # replace the code of our copy
local({ # to avoid pollution of environment by tmp
tmp <- body(get_summary_for_print) # to avoid code duplication
tmp[-(length(tmp)-(0:1))] # remove the last two code lines of the function
})

例如:

library(car)
#> Loading required package: carData
res <- Anova(lm(cbind(Sepal.Width, Sepal.Length, Petal.Width) ~ Species + Petal.Length, iris))
res
#> 
#> Type II MANOVA Tests: Pillai test statistic
#>              Df test stat approx F num Df den Df    Pr(>F)    
#> Species       2   0.70215   26.149      6    290 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> Petal.Length  1   0.63487   83.461      3    144 < 2.2e-16 ***
#> ---
#> Signif. codes:  0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
str(get_summary_for_print(res))
#> Classes 'anova' and 'data.frame':    2 obs. of  6 variables:
#>  $ Df       : num  2 1
#>  $ test stat: num  0.702 0.635
#>  $ approx F : num  26.1 83.5
#>  $ num Df   : num  6 3
#>  $ den Df   : num  290 144
#>  $ Pr(>F)   : num  7.96e-25 2.41e-31
#>  - attr(*, "heading")= chr "nType II MANOVA Tests: Pillai test statistic"

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